李娜
【摘 要】随着社会经济的飞速发展,建筑工程的结构越来越复杂,建设要求和使用要求不断提高。当前,建筑工程中存在性能低、能耗高等问题,与国家倡导的绿色环保理念不符,建筑行业面临严峻的挑战。BIM技术的应用,不仅为设计与建设工作带来了便利,而且满足绿色环保的要求。但是在应用BIM技术的过程中,受到多种因素的影响,应用效果并不明显。鉴于此,论文首先阐述了BIM技术与绿色施工的概念,然后分析BIM技术在建筑施工中应用的重要性,最后对BIM技术在绿色施工中的管理及有效应用进行了探讨。
【Abstract】With the rapid development of society and economy, the structure of building engineering is becoming more and more complex, and the construction and use requirements are constantly improving. At present, there are problems of low performance and high energy consumption existing in building engineering, which are inconsistent with the concept of green and environmental protection advocated by the state, and the construction industry is facing severe challenges. The application of BIM technology not only brings convenience to the design and construction work, but also meets the requirements of green and environmental protection. However, in the process of applying BIM technology, affected by many factors, the application effect is not obvious. In view of this, this paper firstly expounds the concepts of BIM technology and green construction, then analyzes the importance of applying BIM technology in building construction, and finally discusses the management and effective application of BIM technology in green construction.
【關键词】BIM技术;绿色施工;管理;应用
【Keywords】BIM technology; green construction; management; application
【中图分类号】TU17;TU71 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)12-0176-03
1 引言
当前,城市化建设在不断地推进,建筑行业的发展速度越来越快,BIM技术在建筑设计和建筑施工中扮演了重要的角色,对建筑行业的发展发挥了巨大的促进作用。在施工中应用BIM技术可以模拟和分析施工方案,使得施工方案更加完善,同时,能够降低施工成本,提高施工质量。绿色施工遵循环保理念,要求在建筑施工中降低能耗,实现环境保护的目标。因此,在建筑施工中,将BIM技术与绿色施工有机结合起来,做好相应的管理和应用至关重要。
2 BIM技术与绿色施工概述
2.1 BIM技术概述
BIM是英文Building Information Modeling的缩写,也被称为建筑信息模型,是指通过3D技术构建出相关的建筑数据化模型,模拟建筑的构造和功能。在建筑施工中应用BIM技术可以模拟建筑工程施工的全过程,通过模型对整个建筑施工过程进行控制。……