高校教师外派学者经历对其科研影响的探索研究

刘小娟 王国锋 史肖源

摘 要： 经济全球化，既促进了高等学校的发展，同时也加剧了它们之间的竞争。发展和竞争都依赖于优秀的师资队伍。高校越来越重视教师的海外留学背景，希望通过访问学者等方式提升教师的科研水平，缩小与国外的差距。然而对此缺乏必要的实证研究进行验证。研究收集参与“青年骨干教师研修计划”的经管专业访问学者的客观数据，进行规范的实证研究，得出：和没有访学经历的教师相比，具有访学经历的高校教师在科研学术水平上得到了显著的提升。并且在具有访学经历的高校教师群体中，学者年龄相对较大、外派时间越长、派往高校世界排名越靠前，对外派高校教师的科研水平提升会越明显。基于研究结果，研究也提出了一些可行的建议和未来的研究方向。

关键词： 高校教师;外派学者;科研;人力资本

中图分类号： C 961

文献标志码： A

The Effect of Experience as Visiting Scholar on CollegeTeachers Scientific Research： An Exploration

LIU Xiaojuan WANG Guofeng SHI Xiaoyuan

（1.Shanghai University of International Business and Economics， Shanghai 201620， China;

2.University of Electronic Science and Technology of China， Chengdu， Sichuan 611731， China）

Abstract： Along with the economic globalization， it not only promotes the development of institutions of higher education， but also intensifies the competition among them. However， whether development or competition， they all need to have outstanding teachers and researchers. Colleges and universities more and more pay attention to the oversea study of college teachers and hope to enhance their scientific research through dispatching teachers as visiting scholars， which can lessen the gap with oversea scientific research. Nevertheless， it lacks of empirical study on this topic. This article collects the objective data of those visiting scholars in the field of economics and management who took part in “Program of Study Abroad for Young Scholar sponsored by CSC”， and conducts normative empirical research. The findings are as follows： in comparison with those without experience as visiting scholar， college teachers with the experience have got more prominent improvements in scientific research. And among college teachers with experience as visiting scholars， academics in older age， studying abroad longer， or studying in the university with the higher world ranking have more significant advancement in scientific research. In terms of these findings， this article proposes some feasible suggestions and future research directions.

Key words： college teachers; academic expatriate; scientific research; human capital

1 問题的提出

全球教育与科技的竞争，很大程度上是人才的竞争。高等学校作为培育人才的集中地，必须着力做好师资队伍的建设。而师资队伍的建设，与教师队伍的海外交流和国际化是分不开的。近年来，我国相关部门如国家留学基金委员会等，对高校外派学者项目支持力大幅提升;高校在人才引进、职称评定等方面越来越强调具有海外留学背景，也尽力争取更多资源机会、提供更多支持给有意愿出去交流的学者和团队;而学者本身也有较强的意愿到更好的学术平台交流学习。……