华翎森
摘 要 随着社会物质文化日益丰富的同时,也带来了种种压力,教育部将健康加入全面发展的行列中,這其中便包含了心理健康,维护学生心理健康并不仅仅是学校的义务,同时也是家庭的责任,所以心理健康的家校合作有着非常大的必要性。虽然各个学校已经有了一定的探索,但民办高校心理健康家校合作依然存在诸多问题,需要不断解决、发展和完善。
关键词 家校合作;民办高校;心理健康
中图分类号:G444 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.32.007
On the Understanding of Home-school Cooperation of Mental Health Educators in Private Colleges and Universities
HUA Lingsen
(Public Teaching Department, Dalian University of Finance and Economics, Dalian, Liaoning 116622)
Abstract With the increasing enrichment of social material culture, it also brings all kinds of pressure. The Ministry of education will add health to the ranks of all-round development, which includes mental health. Maintaining students' mental health is not only the obligation of the school, but also the responsibility of the family. Therefore, home school cooperation in mental health is very necessary. Although various schools have made some exploration, there are still many problems in the home school cooperation of mental health in private colleges and universities, which need to be continuously solved, developed and improved.
Keywords home-school cooperation; private colleges; mental health
近年来,中小学的家校合作取得了较好的成果。但高校的家校合作仍有待进一步提高。除了学校教育对大学生有着较深远的影响外,家庭教育在学生成长中也拥有至关重要的地位。Urie Bronfenbrenner提出的系统-生态理论中,从内至外分别为微系统、中系统、外系统和宏系统,其中微系统能够对青少年产生最直接的影响,而家庭是最主要的微系统,其次是朋友和学校。[1]很多学生出现心理不适问题,除外界环境的应激因素影响外,还与学生的家庭教育或亲子相处方式有着密切关联。所以本文探索心理健康教育家校合作的必要性,积极推动民办高校中家校合作在心理健康教育中的发展与应用。
1我国家校合作现状
1.1家庭和学校缺乏合理的共育意识
当下家庭和学校的教育意识没有达成合理的共识。共识的缺乏体现在教育重点和教育角色上。关于教育重点,家长对孩子的教育重点依旧着眼于学习成绩,缺乏德智体美劳全面发展的教育理念。……