詹丽云
摘 要:师幼互动是幼儿教育活动中一个重要的人际互动行为,贯穿于幼儿一日活动的各个环节。高质量的师幼互动是顺利实现幼儿园各项教学活动目标的重要保障,因此,如何在幼儿教育活动中创建有效的师幼互动,是现阶段幼儿教师要重点思考的问题。本文简要阐述了师幼互动在阅读坊中的价值诉求,并从角色、环境、模式三个层面对阅读活动中师幼互动的对策进行探究,以期提升幼儿园阅读坊活动中师幼互动的有效性,促进幼儿教育工作健康、持续发展。
关键词:幼儿园;阅读坊;师幼互动
【中图分类号】G615 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877 (2021)31 -0023-02
【Abstract】Teacher-child interaction is an important interpersonal interaction behavior in early childhood education activities,which runs through all links of children's daily activities. High-quality teacher-child interaction is an important guarantee for the smooth realization of the goals of various teaching activities in kindergartens. Therefore,how to create effective teacher-child interaction in early childhood education activities is a key issue for preschool teachers at this stage. This article briefly describes the value demands of teacher-child interaction in reading workshops,and explores the countermeasures of teacher-child interaction in reading activities from three levels of role,environment,and mode,with a view to enhancing the effectiveness of teacher-child interaction in kindergarten reading workshop activities ,to promote the healthy and sustainable development of early childhood education.
【Keywords】Kindergarten;Reading workshop;Teacher-child interaction
《幼兒园教育指导纲要(试行)》中着重强调,教师应密切关注幼儿阅读活动中的表现,在此基础上创建有效的师幼互动模式,在提升阅读活动效率和质量的同时,促进幼儿身心健康的全面发展。因此,新课改背景下,以“生本教育”理念为指导,探究阅读坊中创建有效师幼互动的策略,就具有重要的实践意义。
1.师幼互动在阅读坊中的价值诉求
(1)激发阅读活动的兴趣
良好的师幼互动能够在阅读坊活动中,有效激发幼儿对阅读活动的参与兴趣,从而提升幼儿早期阅读教育的效率和质量。在阅读坊中,教师应格外关注幼儿在活动中的表现,细心观察幼儿的阅读诉求并尊重幼儿在阅读活动中的表现,对幼儿不同的阅读方式给予肯定和支持,鼓励幼儿运用自己感兴趣的方式进行阅读,以此拉近师生之间的情感距离,促进融洽师幼关系建立。……