浙江省城镇化与生态环境的耦合协调分析

毛惠萍 孙佳蓉 何月峰 刘瑜 曾林慧

摘要 从人口城镇化、经济城镇化、空间城镇化和社会城镇化4个维度，以及生态环境水平、生态环境压力和生态环境保护3个维度，构建城镇化与生态环境评价指标体系，测算城镇化和生态环境水平，并借助耦合协调度模型，对2007—2017年浙江省城镇化与生态环境耦合协调度进行测度与实证分析。结果表明，2007—2017年浙江省城镇化、生态环境指数以及城镇化与生态环境耦合协调度总体均呈上升趋势，城镇化与生态环境间的耦合协调度由0.011 6提升至0.785 6，两者间关系实现了从不协调到良好协调的转变。为进一步提升两者的耦合协调关系，结合浙江省实际，提出城镇化战略和城镇化发展方式应体现生态环境保护的要求、推动生态环境保护与城镇化发展统筹规划、同步实施、协调发展等建议。

关键词 城镇化;生态环境;耦合协调;浙江省

中图分类号 X 24  文献标识码 A

文章编号 0517-6611（2021）23-0051-04

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.23.016

Coupling and Coordinating Analysis of Urbanization and Ecological Environment in Zhejiang Province

MAO Hui-ping，SUN Jia-rong，HE Yue-feng et al

（Environmental Science Research and Design Institute of Zhejiang Province，Hangzhou，Zhejiang 310007）

Abstract The urbanization and ecological environment evaluation index system was constructed based on the four dimensions of population urbanization，economic urbanization，spatial urbanization and social urbanization，as well as the three dimensions of ecological environment level，ecological environmental pressure and ecological environmental protection to measure urbanization and ecological environment level.And the coupling coordination model was used to measure and empirically analyze the coupling coordination of urbanization and ecological environment in Zhejiang Province from 2007 to 2017.The results showed that the urbanization，ecological environment index and the degree of coordination between urbanization and ecological environment all showed an overall upward trend in Zhejiang Province from 2007 to 2017，the degree of coupling and coordination between urbanization and the ecological environment had been increased from 0.011 6 to 0.785 6，and the relationship between the two had changed from incoordination to good coordination.In order to further enhance the coupling and coordination relationship between the two，combined with the actual situation of Zhejiang Province，it was proposed that the urbanization strategy and urbanization development mode should reflect the requirements of ecological environmental protection，and promote the overall planning，simultaneous implementation and coordinated development of ecological environmental protection and urbanization development.

Key words Urbanization;Ecological environment;Coupling coordination;Zhejiang Province

基金項目 国家重点研发计划下属子课题“典型地区‘美丽中国’建设模式示范研究——以浙江省为例”（K2020A012）;浙江省生态环境科学设计研究院学术创新团队建设课题“绿色发展研究创新团队”。

作者简介 毛惠萍（1989—），女，浙江嘉兴人，工程师，硕士，从事环境规划与管理研究。

收稿日期 2021-07-15;修回日期 2021-08-11

随着城镇化、工业化的快速发展，许多城市面临着空气、水环境、垃圾、噪声等污染，以及自然资源退化等问题。近十多年来，我国城镇化率每增1个百分点，平均需多消耗合4 940万t标煤的煤炭、石油、天然气等能源、645万t钢材和2 190万t水泥。……