高考英语新题型试题选登

【完形填空1】

Zach Bonner is one of the first and one of the most inspiring kids.His passion（激情）is the 1 and he has been giving to those in need since he was only 6.

Several years ago,Hurricane Charley 2 near his home in Tampa,Florida.Afterward,he 3 27 pickup trucks full of water.He donated it to aid those who were displaced by the 4 .

Then Zach 5 the Little Red Wagon Foundation to focus on helping homeless kids.There are 1.3 million homeless 6 who live in the United States.“These kids don’t have a 7 .They don’t have a safe place to sleep at night,”said Zach.“They’re out on the 8 not because they want to be,but because it’s out of their control.”

Zach has led many incredible 9 in his campaign for homeless children.In fact,Zach 10 across the USA,nearly 2 500 miles,from Tampa to Los Angeles to 11 money for homeless kids.

As Zach said,“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a 12 step.Most people don’t walk a thousand miles,or 2 500,but what it really means is that we all need to take that first step to get something 13 done.”

Zach also lived outside in a box with only a sleeping bag and cardboard for 7 straight days to raise 14 for homelessness.He received over 6 000 cans of 15 food that he delivered to local homeless shelters.

1.A.disabled B.homeless

C.poor D.old

2.A.stopped B.left

C.disappeared D.struck

3.A.pushed B.drove

C.collected D.selected

4.A.hurricane B.flood

C.struggle D.failure

5.A.quit B.created

C.invited D.required

6.A.students B.animals

C.kids D.adults

7.A.home B.goal

C.hope D.school

8.A.islands B.roofs

C.stages D.streets

9.A.activities B.institutions

C.talks D.battles

10.A.sailed B.walked

C.marched D.rushed

11.A.spend B.provide

C.raise D.receive

12.A.different B.particular

C.fast D.single

13.A.big B.special

C.legal D.magical

14.A.standards B.awareness

C.data D.questions

15.A.frozen B.recycled

C.spared D.donated

【命题意图】本语篇选自国外英文网站：https://inspiremykids.com/Zach-bonner-how-a-hurricane-inspired-alife-of-caring-for-the-homeless/，语篇原汁原味。本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要讲述了美国小孩Zach Bonner 在飓风袭击了他的家乡后，开始帮助无家可归的孩子们的故事。人与社会主题语境下的社会服务与人际沟通也是高考英语的高频话题。本题与2020 年新高考Ⅰ卷（供山东省使用）完形填空的体裁、语篇类型一致，命题角度和考查知识点等接近。本语篇的预设难度为中等，其中考查动词5 处，考查名词6 处，考查形容词4 处。命题侧重于考查考生对整体故事情节的把握，尤其考查学生根据上下文对故事细节的推理判断能力。笔者希望通过这篇文章，学生可以更好地掌握本题型的考点以及解题思路和方法，更好地解答此类题目。

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位来自美国的小孩Zach Bonner 在飓风袭击了他的家乡后，开始帮助无家可归的孩子们的故事。

1.B 考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据第三段第一句“Then Zach 5 the Little Red Wagon Foundation to focus on helping homeless kids.”可知，他对于帮助无家可归的孩子这件事怀有热情，他从6 岁起就一直在帮助那些需要帮助的孩子。homeless意为“无家可归的”。故选B。

2.D 考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据第二段最后一句“He donated it to aid those who were displaced by the 4.”可知，飓风查理袭击了他在佛罗里达州坦帕市的家附近的地区。struck意为“袭击”。故选D。

3.C 考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据“He donated it to aid those who were displaced by the 4.”可知，之后，他聚集了27 辆装满水的皮卡车。collected 意为“聚集”。故选C。

4.A 考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据第二段第一句“Several years ago,Hurricane Charley 2 near his home in Tampa,Florida.”可知，他把水捐赠给那些在飓风中流离失所的人。……