尹鸿翔 任梓萱 赵家雯 王庆鹤 赵灵 李四虎





摘 要: 在成都市实施乡村振兴战略和建设“世界现代田园城市”的时代背景下,探讨世界文化遗产青城山的野生蔬菜资源对于优化全市蔬菜供给侧结构的价值。基于民族植物学理论,通过文献研究、田野调查、分类学鉴定和品种编目,掌握青城山野生蔬菜的资源禀赋和开发利用现状及存在问题,并进一步结合政策研究和案例分析提出对策和建议。记录常见野生蔬菜58种,隶属于29科,其中14种原植物被《中国药典》收载,包括9类食用部位和9类食用方法;归纳了在资源保护、科学研究、品牌打造、企业培育等领域的现状和存在的问题;提出了整合多种要素的资源利用和产业发展对策;阐明了在优化成都市蔬菜供给侧结构和实现乡村振兴战略的价值及途径。
关键词: 野生蔬菜; 世界文化遗产; 青城山; 供给侧结构; 乡村振兴
中图分类号: S63 文献标志码: B 文章编号: 1673-2871(2021)11-119-07
Value survey and analysis of wild vegetable resources in the world cultural heritage site Mount Qingcheng
YIN Hongxiang1, REN Zixuan1, ZHAO Jiawen1, WANG Qinghe2, ZHAO Ling2, LI Sihu1
(1. School of Ethnic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, Sichuan, China; 2. School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, Sichuan, China)
Abstract:In the context of the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and the construction of a “Global Modern Garden City”in Chengdu this research discusses the value of the wild vegetable resources of the world cultural heritage Mount Qingcheng in optimizing the city's vegetable supply structure. Based on ethnobotanical theory, through literature research, field surveys, taxonomic identification and species catalog, the resource endowment, development and utilization status and existing problems of Mount Qingcheng wild vegetables were elucidated, and countermeasures and suggestions were further proposed combined with policy research and case analysis.It records 58 wild vegetables belonging to 29 families, among which 14 species are included in the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China. There are 9 edible parts and 9 edible methods.The resource protection, scientific research, brand building, enterprise cultivation and existing problems were summarized. The countermeasures of resource utilization and industrial development integrating multiple elements are proposed.The value and ways of optimizing the vegetable supply structure and achieving the strategy of rural revitalization of Chengdu by wild vegetable resources development were clarified.
Key words: Wild vegetables; World cultural heritage; Mount Qingcheng; Supply-side structure; Rural revitalization
青城山位于世界文化遺产“青城山-都江堰”风景区内,距成都市区68 km,自然环境优美,是成都平原西部的关键生态屏障,自古就有“青城天下幽”的美誉,是我国道教养身文化的中心,2000年被联合国教科文组织列入“世界文化遗产名录”。青城山地处“华西雨屏带”的中段,属亚热带温湿型气候,植物生长条件得天独厚。根据《四川都江堰市(灌县)植物名录》[1]初步统计有346种植物,其中蕨类植物51种,隶属于26属16科;种子植物295种,隶属于192属90科,其中裸子植物7种6属5科,双子叶植物252种169属77科,单子叶植物36种22属8科,繁多的植物种类蕴藏着丰富而独特的野生蔬菜资源。……