新生代网球运动员兹维列夫技战术特征研究

袁存光，程杰

摘要：运用文献资料、录像观察、数理统计法等研究方法对兹维列夫在2018年ATP年终总决赛中的技、战术表现特征进行分析，探寻其技、战术应用表现特征，旨在为我国男子网球运动员以及教练员在训练、比赛提供参考依据。结果表明：（1）兹维列夫拥有强劲的发球速度、ACE球、发球得分率与制胜分;战术方面重视发球线路与速度的组合，大角度发球调动对手，第三拍抢攻。（2）稳定的接一发得分率;接二发站位更靠前。接一发采取回斜线，增加接发球的稳定性。接二发通过强势的变线压迫对手。（3）相持阶段正反手都表现出相对较高的击球速度、挥拍转速以及击球制胜分;利用速度优势加快比赛节奏，底线利用强劲的正、反手大角度调动对手增加自己得分手段。在多拍时主动创造更多的网前机会。在本次比赛中兹维列夫表现出较高的技战术能力，但在保持进攻积极性的同时仍需加强击球技、战术应用的稳定性、准确性。

关键词：新生代;兹维列夫;网球技战术 ;ATP年终总决赛

中图分类号：G808文献标识码：A文章编号：1008-2808（2021）06-0078-08

Abstract：This paper analyzes the performance characteristics of skills and tactics of Zverev in Nitto ATP Finals 2018 with the methods of literature， video observation and mathematical statistics， so as to explore the performance characteristics of his skills and tactics in order to provide reference for Chinese male tennis players and coaches in training and competition. The research findings show that：（1） Zverev has strong serve speed， ACE ball， serving scoring percentage and winning points;Tactically， he pays attention to the combination of service line and speed， serves from a big Angle to mobilize opponents， and attacks at the third beat.（2）Stable scoring rate of 1st serve; The further forward position of 2nd serve.He took a backslash on the first serve to increase the stability of return of service and pressed his opponent with a strong line change in the second serve. （3） In the stalemate stage， both forehand and backhand showed relatively high hitting speed， swing speed and winning points;Used the speed advantage to accelerate the rhythm of the game;Mobilized opponent with the strong forehand and backhand from a big Angle to increase scoring means at the baseline.Take the initiative to create more chances at the net on multiple beats.In this match， Zverev shows a high technical and tactical ability， but still needs to strengthen the stroke skills， stability and accuracy of tactical application while maintaining the enthusiasm of the attack.

Key words：New generation;Zverev;Tennis techniques and tactics; Nitto ATP Finals

近年來，随着我国体育事业的进一步发展，网球运动已经在国内取得了较大的进步，但是在国外各项重大正式网球竞赛中鲜有中国男子网球运动员的身影，现阶段国内优秀男子网球运动员水平与世界优秀选手相比存在较大的差距，为了进一步推动国内男子竞技网球运动的发展，亟需加强男子竞技网球的相关研究，而技、战术能力作为网球运动员在整个竞技能力中的主导因素，对于比赛胜负起着决定性的作用[1]。……