张志华,李松梅



摘要:本文以东京奥运会田径比赛成绩为研究对象,采用文献资料法、数据统计法等对世界各大洲田径竞技成绩进行研究,并分析我国在东京奥运会田径比赛竞技表现。结果表明:本届田径比赛运动员共打破3项世界纪录和9项奥运会纪录;依据金牌和奖牌数对世界各大洲由强到弱的排序,依次为欧洲>北美洲>非洲>亚洲>南美洲>大洋洲;比赛更加激烈,金牌呈多元态势发展;美国虽然金牌、奖牌数下降明显,但整体实力依旧强劲。中国田径在本届比赛中表现优异。
关键词:东京奥运会;田径;成绩;团体总分;格局
中图分类号:G808文献标识码:A文章编号:1008-2808(2021)06-0086-05
Abstract:Taking the track and field performance of the Tokyo Olympic Games as the research object, this paper studies the track and field performance of various regions and countries in the world by using the methods of literature and data statistics, and analyzes the track and field performance of China in the Tokyo Olympic Games. The results showed that A total of 3 World Records and 9 Olympic records were born; According to the number of gold medals and medals, the order of the worlds regions from strong to weak is Europe>North America>Africa>Asia>South America>Oceania. The competition is more intense, and the gold medal is developing in a diversified trend;although the number of gold medals and medals in the United States has decreased significantly,its overall strength is still strong.Chinas track and field has created a number of history in this competition.
Key words:Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games; Track and field athletics; Results; Group points; Pattern
田径是一项以体能为主的运动项目,是相关运动项目发展的基石,承载着人类挑战生理极限梦想[1]。奥运会田径比赛作为一项世界性的国际大赛,具有设置项目多、影响范围广的特点,而其四年举行一届的频度能更好地展示全球田径最高水平,受到全世界高度重视。2021年东京奥运会田径比赛在7月30日—8月8日期间举行,历时10天。比赛共設48个小项,其中男24项,女23项,新增男女4×400m混合接力1项,经过10天的激烈角逐,随着男子马拉松的结束,本届奥运会田径比赛圆满落下帷幕,共打破3项世界纪录(分别是男子400m栏,女子400m栏、女子三级跳远),9项奥运会纪录。通过亚洲、非洲、北美洲、南美洲、欧洲和大洋洲近3届奥运会田径项目和东京奥运会各国家奖牌分布,前15名团体总分和我国前8名成绩,动态分析世界田径竞技格局及我国田径运动竞技表现,为提高我国田径项目的竞技实力提供一定借鉴[2]。……p>