杨秀娟
摘 要:褐煤的自身特点使得褐煤的运输成本高、不易储存,尤其是自身水分偏高、热值较低的特点,使得用其燃烧发电效率低、污染大,这在很大程度上限制了褐煤的有效运用。可见,褐煤燃烧前的干燥提质环节具有重要意义。该文以某600MW超临界压力直流煤粉锅炉所给定的结构尺寸和各受热面面积、锅炉容量和主要运行参数为研究对象,对燃用6种不同含水量褐煤锅炉进行整体热力计算,综合分析不同水分含量的褐煤燃烧对机组经济性的影响。
关键词:褐煤干燥 经济性 发电系统 影响
中图分类号:TK229.66 文献标识码:A
Abstract: Lignite's own characteristics make it difficult to store because of its high transportation cost, especially its high moisture and low calorific value. It has low combustion power generation efficiency and high pollution, which limits the effective application of lignite to a great extent. The effective use of lignite is limited to a great extent. Therefore, it is of great significance to improve the quality of lignite by drying before combustion.In this paper, a 600MW supercritical pressure pulverized coal boiler of given structural dimensions, heating surface areas, boiler capacity and main operating parameters is taken as the research object, to burn the whole lignite boiler thermodynamic calculation 6 kinds of different water content, comprehensive analysis of different water content of coal combustion efficiency of unit.
Key Words: Lignite coal drying; Economy; Power generation system; Impact
褐煤煤化程度低、水分高、灰分高、熱值低[1]的这些特点使得褐煤的运输成本高、不易长时间储存,尤其是褐煤自身水分偏高(一般在 25%~40%之间)、 热值较低(一般在 11 000~16 000 kJ/kg),使得直接用其燃烧发电导致效率低、污染物排放量大等问题。另外,水分含量越高的褐煤,其可磨性差[2],磨煤能耗大,这些大大地限制了褐煤资源的有效运用。可见,褐煤燃烧前的干燥提质环节具有重要意义。该文以某600MW超临界压力直流煤粉锅炉燃烧为例,研究了不同干燥程度的褐煤燃烧对机组经济性的影响,为燃褐煤电厂设计褐煤干燥系统提供一定的参考意义。
1 数据与计算
该文选择一台600MW锅炉机组为研究对象进行计算分析,该600MW锅炉为超临界参数变压运行螺旋管圈直流炉,原褐煤含水量为36.7%,分别干燥到含水量为30%、025%、20%、15%、10%,随着水分含量的变化,褐煤其他成分变化参照文献[3]的换算方法。……