基层图书馆服务乡村振兴的几点思考与路径

黄桂治

摘  要：乡村振兴战略是我国振兴乡村的重要战略部署，深入落实乡村振兴战略，有效实施乡村战略，已经成为各地政府需要应对的重要问题。自2017年习近平总书记提出“乡村振兴”战略以来，乡村经济得到了快速发展，至2020年脱贫攻坚“两不愁、三保障”目标已经实现，我国实现了全面脱贫，乡村振兴第一步已经成功迈出，框架、体系基本成形。第二步的目标是到2035年乡村振兴要取得重要的进展，作为基层的文化单位——公共图书馆，在乡村振兴战略实施过程中，要充分发挥助力作用，为乡村振兴战略的实施提供有力保障。笔者长期服务农村一线，该文就结合工作实际情况，从乡村振兴战略背景下基层图书馆与乡村之间的现状，如何促进基层图书馆作用发挥以及图书馆的服务路径三方面进行阐述。

关键词：基层图书馆 乡村振兴战略 服务路径  智力扶持

中图分类号：G258.23   文献标识码：A

Abstract： The Rural Revitalization Strategy is an important strategic deployment for China's Rural Revitalization. The in-depth implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy and the effective implementation of the rural strategy have become an important problem that local governments need to deal with. Since General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward the strategy of "Rural Revitalization" in 2017， the rural economy has been developing rapidly. By 2020， the goal of "Two Worries and Three Guarantees" has been achieved. The first step of rural revitalization has been successfully taken， and the framework and system have basically shaped. The second step is to make significant progress in Rural Revitalization by 2035. As a grassroots cultural unit， the public library should give full play to it role in the implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy and provide strong guarantee for it. The author has served the rural front line for a long time. Combined with the actual situation of work， this paper expounds the current situation between grass-roots libraries and villages under the background of Rural Revitalization Strategy， how to promote the role of grass-roots libraries and the service path of libraries.

Key Words： Grassroots libraries; Rural Revitalization Strategy; Service path; Intellectual support

目前，各地政府都在積极探寻落实乡村振兴战略的各种路径，而基层图书馆的建立与发展，在乡村振兴战略中发挥了提高人民文化素养、充实人民生活、契合社会发展需求的积极作用，同时也让政府看见了基层图书馆助力乡村振兴战略实施所取得的实质性成效。文化是社会经济的直接反映，又会反作用于经济，可以说，实施乡村振兴，文化之力必不可少[1]，但是，随着乡村振兴战略实施的不断深入，基层图书馆与农村发展之间出现了一些亟待解决的问题，解决好它们之间存在的问题，才能确保在助力乡村振兴战略实施方面发挥其服务作用。……