健康教育在基层医院妇科患者临床护理中的应用探讨

谷秀敏

【摘 要】目的：研究健康教育在基层医院妇科患者护理中的应用效果。方法：选取我院于2020年6月—2021年6月收治的68例妇科患者作为研究对象，按照数字表法将其分成两组，对照组34例，为其提供常规护理干预，实验组34例，为其提供常规护理+健康教育干预。观察并比较分析两组患者的护理满意度与知识认知程度。结果：实验组的护理满意度是97.1%，显著高于对照组的79.4%（P<0.05）。实验组的疾病知识认知程度显著优于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：在基层医院妇科患者临床护理中为其提供健康教育，能够显著提升患者护理满意度与知识认知程度，增强患者对医护工作的依从性，促进患者身体得更快康复。

【关键词】健康教育；妇科；护理满意度；认知程度；基层医院

Application of health education in clinical nursing of gynecological patients in primary hospitals

GU Xiumin

Yinghai Hospital， Daxing District， Beijing 102600， China

【Abstract】Objective： To study the effect of health education in the nursing of gynecological patients in primary hospitals.Methods： Selecting 68 gynecological patients admitted in our hospital from June 2020 to June 2021 as the research objects， they were divided into two groups according to the number table method， 34 cases in the control group were provided with routine nursing intervention， and 34 cases in the experimental group were provide them with routine nursing + health education intervention.The nursing satisfaction and knowledge cognition of the two groups of patients were compared and analyzed.Results： The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was 97.1%， which was significantly higher than 79.4% of the control group （P<0.05）. The disease knowledge cognition of the experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group （P<0.05）. Conclusion： Providing health education in the clinical nursing of gynecological patients in primary hospitals can significantly improve patients’ nursing satisfaction and knowledge cognition， enhance patients’ compliance with medical care， and promote faster physical recovery of patients.

【Key？Words】Health education； Gynecology； Nursing satisfaction； Cognition level； Primary hospital

与三甲医院相比，基层医院的医疗条件要相对落后，于是就会造成很多患者不愿前往基层医院就诊，更多的是前往三甲医院就医，会导致大医院的患者爆满，患者排队挂号难等诸多不便，无法及时就医与检查，而基层医院的患者数量较少[1]。所以，为了改变现状，为了可以吸引更多患者，基层医院要加强研究，不断提升自身的医护水平，营造良好的就医环境，基于优质的医护服务获得患者的满意，吸引更多的患者前来就医。本研究选取我院于2020年6月—2021年6月收治的34例妇科患者，为其提供健康教育干预，取得理想效果，现报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 基础资料

选取我院于2020年6月至2021年6月收治的68例妇科患者，按照数字表法将其划分为两组。……