健康教育护理干预在老年急性阑尾炎护理中的应用价值分析

曹雪艳

【摘 要】目的：探究健康教育护理干预在老年急性阑尾炎护理中的应用价值。方法：选取时间自2020年1月至2021年1月共计110例老年急性阑尾炎患者进行数据调查，根据基本护理措施以及健康教育措施將所有患者分为对照组和观察组，各以55例患者进行统计，两组患者实施护理干预后的并发症发生率以及健康知识评分将作为护理效果对比标准。结果：观察组干预后的并发症发生率低于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组干预后的健康知识评分高于对照组，数据差异符合统计标准（P<0.05）。结论：针对老年急性阑尾炎患者使用健康教育干预，患者在接受护理后可提高对病症、手术以及术后恢复的认知，同时对降低术后并发症具有一定的积极作用，值得广泛推广。

【关键词】健康教育；老年急性阑尾炎；并发症

Analysis of the Application Value of Health Education and Nursing Intervention in Nursing Care of the Elderly Patients with Acute Appendicitis

CAO Xueyan

Jianping County Hospital， Chaoyang， Liaoning 122400， China

【Abstract】Objective： To explore the value of health education and nursing intervention in nursing care of elderly patients with acute appendicitis. Methods： A total of 110 elderly patients with acute appendicitis were selected from January 2020 to January 2021 to conduct a data survey. According to basic nursing measures and health education measures， all patients were divided into a control group and an observation group， with 55 patients in each group. The complication rate and health knowledge scores of the two groups of patients after the implementation of nursing intervention will be used as standards for comparison of nursing effects. Results： The complication rate of the observation group after intervention was lower than that of the control group（P<0.05）； The health knowledge score of the observation group after intervention was higher than that of the control group， and the data difference met the statistical standard（P<0.05）. Conclusion： The use of health education intervention for elderly patients with acute appendicitis can improve their awareness of illness， surgery and postoperative recovery after receiving nursing care. At the same time， it has a certain positive effect on reducing postoperative complications and is worthy of widespread promotion.

【Key？Words】Health education； Acute appendicitis in the elderly； Complications

急性阑尾炎属于临床常见的急性腹痛外科病症，病症受患者自身免疫能力、生活环境以及饮食状况影响，于各个年龄段均有一定的发生率，病症患者普遍以阑尾点反复跳痛、压痛以及转移性右下腹疼痛为主，同时可能伴呕吐、腹泻等情况同时产生[1]。老年患者多由于体质下降、痛觉和敏感度较低，由此可能产生误诊以及漏诊情况。保证患者病症的诊断准确性，同时为减轻病症患者的痛苦，提高患者的手术疗效，提高患者对健康知识的掌握程度具有重要作用[2]。现为探究健康教育护理干预作用于患者中的使用效果，以110例患者分析，有以下报告。

1.1 一般资料