快速康复外科理念在手术室护理中的应用

李静 邓华玲

【摘 要】目的：探讨快速康复外科理念对手术室护理的影响。方法：将我院2019年10月至2020年10月收治的100例患者分为对照组和观察组，各50例。对照组采取常规护理措施，观察组在对照组的基础上采用快速康复外科理念，分析两组患者治疗效果。结果：观察组胃肠功能恢复时间、术后下床活动时间、住院时间明显缩短（P<0.05）；观察组满意度明显高于对照组（P<0.05），并发症发生率明显低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：快速康复外科理念对手术室护理有显著效果，能有效降低并发症发生率，满意度高，值得推广[1]。

【关键词】快速康复外科理念；手术室护理；应用

Application of rapid rehabilitation surgery concept in operating room nursing

LI Jing， DENG Hualing

Weihai Municipal Hospital， Cheeloo College of Medicine，Shandong University， Weihai， Shandong 264200， China

【Abstract】Objective： To explore the impact of the concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery on operating room nursing. Methods： 100 patients treated in our hospital from October 2019 to October 2020 were randomly divided into control group and observation group，with 50 cases in each group. The control group took routine nursing measures and the observation group adopted the concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery on the basis of the control group. Results： The recovery time of gastrointestinal function， discharge time and hospitalization time in the observation group were significantly shortened（P<0.05）； The satisfaction of patients in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group（P<0.05）， and the incidence of complications was significantly lower than that in the control group（P<0.05）. Conclusion： The concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery has a significant effect on operating room nursing， can effectively reduce the incidence of complications， has high satisfaction， and is worth popularizing[1].

【Key？Words】Concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery； Operating room nursing； Application

快速康復外科理念是在围术期采用一系列多学科和综合护理，减少住院时间及危险事件风险，提高患者生活质量。作为一个新理念，微创手术、麻醉、综合干预是快速康复手术的关键。手术室护理对手术的顺利进行及改善预后十分重要。

1.1 一般资料

选取2019年10月至2020年10月我院收治的100例外科手术患者作为研究对象，分为对照组和观察组，每组50例。对照组，男28例，女22例，年龄30岁～78岁，平均年龄（60.5±5.5）岁；观察组，男24例，女26例，年龄31岁～78岁，平均年龄（61.5±6.5）岁。两组基本数据无统计学差异，具有可比性。纳入标准：①所有患者均行选择性手术；②所有患者均有手术迹象；③无手术禁忌症；④所有受试者均获得知情同意。排除标准：①严重心、肺、肝、肾功能衰竭者；②心理精神障碍者；③妊娠者。

1.2 方法

对照组给予常规护理，住院当天，提醒患者手术注意事项，告知在术前三天只吃流质食物，并在术前不允许进食。……