人间净地林芝

文／飞扬 图／程先好

雪山和桃花，将桃花沟装扮成一幅美丽的田园画卷。Snowy mountains and peach blossoms turn Taohuagou into a beautiful pastoral picture.

特殊的地理位置和气候，赋予林芝“一山有四季，十里不同天”的奇特景观。交错的河流、茫茫的草甸、浩瀚的林海、绵延的雪山，林芝不失高原的大气磅礴；瀑布、小溪、亭台、楼阁、花海，又为林芝增添了江南的温婉秀丽。

只有来到林芝，才能一睹其美丽。

来林芝，能体会“直刺蓝天的战矛”——南迦巴瓦峰拨开云雾露出真容的震撼。去过西藏的人都知道南迦巴瓦峰，有人说它是山脉的起点，有“西藏众山之父”之称。喜马拉雅山脉、念青唐古拉山脉和横断山脉在这里交汇，几亿年的冰川运动让埋藏于地下的岩石冲出地面不断堆砌，直至海拔达到7782米，形成了无与伦比的山峰。从喜马拉雅山脉上端奔腾而来的雅鲁藏布江，流到它的身边恋恋不舍地转了一个U字形大弯，然后向印度洋奔去。山与江呼应，造就出世界上最大的峡谷——雅鲁藏布大峡谷。

来林芝，能欣赏西藏最美的春天。人们常说林芝是西藏的江南，每年三月，寒意还未散尽，林芝已是桃花的海洋。从桃花村开始，一路到桃花沟，桃花林绵延百里。雪山未融，山顶白雪皑皑，山脚桃花盛开，显得格外柔媚，如同春天写给雪域高原的情书，恣意又浪漫。

南迦巴瓦峰藏语意为“直刺蓝天的战矛”，海拔7782米，有“西藏众山之父”的美誉。Namcha Barwa means “a Spear Stabbing into the Sky” in Tibetan language.With its main peak at an altitude of 7,782 meters,it is reputed as the “Father of all Mountains in Tibet”.

桃花树下，游客徜徉在花海中拍照留念。Under peach trees,visitors take photos in the sea of flowers.

来林芝，站在色季拉山巅上，俯瞰脚下，会收获别样的惊喜。色季拉山位于林芝市东，属于念青唐古拉山脉的一部分，海拔4728米。站在山巅上，可以观赏日出和云海，如果幸运的话还可以远眺峻美的南迦巴瓦峰。色季拉山最出名的就是漫山遍野的杜鹃花。每年四月中旬到六月底，杜鹃花从山脚到山顶依次开放。尤其是进入六月份，山上的杜鹃花全部绽放，五彩缤纷、千姿百态，花山花海极为浩瀚壮观。

如果来林芝，还可感受尼洋河的秋天是多么的风情万种、美如画卷；欣赏清澈透亮的巴松措湖，如绿宝石般璀璨纯净；仰望波密的满天星河，与星空同眠……每一季，每一处，林芝都有不可错过的风景。

西藏草原上的牧民大都拥有藏刀。藏刀的形状、工艺等都独具民族特色，不仅实用性强，还有较高的艺术欣赏价值。Most herdsmen on the Tibetan grassland have Tibetan knives.The shape and the craft of such knives have unique ethnic characteristics.They are not only highly practical,but also of great artistic appreciation value.

雅鲁藏布江发源于喜马拉雅山脉北麓的杰马央宗冰川，在林芝境内转弯向南，形成雅鲁藏布大峡谷。The Yarlung Zangbo River,which is sourced in the Gyaimanezong Glacier in the northern foothills of the Himalayas,turns south in Nyingchi,and forms the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon.

Nyingchi is located in southeastern Tibet in the middle and lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River(Brahmaputra),with an average elevation of about 3,100 meters.It is reputed as “Jiangnan on the Land of Snow”,“Ecological Oasis” and “Pure Land on Earth”.

The Himalayas,the Nyenchen Tanglha Mountains,and the Hengduan Mountains meet here.Through a few hundred million years of glacial movement,the rocks buried underground were flushed out and continued to pile up till reaching an elevation of 7,782 meters,thereby forming incomparable peaks.Running from the Himalayas,the Yarlung Zangbo River makes a U-turn as it flows past,and then heads for the Indian Ocean.In the interplay between mountains and river,the world’s largest canyon—Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon was formed.

In Nyingchi,you can enjoy the most beautiful spring of Tibet.From Taohua (Peach Blossom) Village to Taohuagou in Bome,peach woods stretch for hundreds of miles.The snowy mountain does not melt,keeping its snow-covered top,but is full of peach blossoms at the foot.

The Shergyla Mountain,located in the east of Nyingchi,is part ofthe Nyenchen Tanglha Mountains,with an elevation of 4,728 meters.Shergyla is most famous for its azaleas all over the mountain.From mid-April to late June,azaleas may bloom from the foot to the top of the mountain,bringing a riot of color in different shapes.

In Nyingchi,you could also feel the autumn of the Nyang River,which is fascinating and picturesque;appreciate the Basum (Basum Tso) Lake,which is as resplendent and pure as an emerald;look up at the starry sky in Bome,sleep under the sky...Nyingchi has unmissable views in every season and at every corner.