


摘 要:实习课程内容的选择与课程体系的设置作为关乎学前教育专业教学质量的关键因素,得到国内外该领域学者的广泛关注,文章选取知网数据库2005年至2022年入选的学术论文开展图谱分析,深入剖析了该时间段的研究热点及未来发展趋势。经研究发现,学前教育专业的实习课程由初期的课程目标、课程体系、课程改革等框架内容逐渐向具体的课程内容转变,并在近五年慢慢向学前心理学、课堂教学改革、立德树人、思政元素、实践探究等主题转变。
关键词:学前教育专业;实习课程;CiteSpace可视化分析
中图分类号:TP391 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2096-4706(2023)01-0135-04
Visual Clustering Atlases Analysis Based on CiteSpace
—A Case of Research on the Hot Spots and Trends of Educational Practice Courses for Preschool Education
NIU Jun
(Changchun Humanities and Sciences College, Changchun 130117, China)
Abstract: The selection of internship course content and the setting of course system, as the key factors related to the teaching quality of preschool education, have been widely concerned by scholars in this field at home and abroad. This paper selects the academic papers selected by CNKI database from 2005 to 2022 to carry out atlases analysis, and deeply analyzes the research hotspots and future development trends in this period. Through research, it is found that the internship course of preschool education major has gradually changed from the initial course objectives, course system, course reform and other framework contents to specific course contents, and has gradually changed to the themes of preschool psychology, classroom teaching reform, moral cultivation, ideological and political elements, and practical exploration in recent five years.
Keywords: preschool education major; internship course; CiteSpace visual analysis
0 引 言
2010年底,由國务院印发的《关于当前学前教育的若干意见》中指出,在国内的教育体系中,学前教育需要格外重视,各级教育主管部门与属地政府需要从多个方面强化学前教育师资队伍建设,优化学前教师的职业培养模式,提升中高职院校的学前教育教学水平。2012年9月,由教育部印发的《关于加强幼儿园教师队伍建设的意见》中指出:“全国各省市应着力在城乡覆盖学前教育,布局科学合理的学前教育服务体系,并按各地实际情况树立学前教育师资队伍建设目标。”2018年初,国务院在《关于全面深化新时代教师队伍建设改革的意见》中提到:“全面提升幼儿园教育教学水平,打造学前教育教师培养课程体系,提高实践课程占比,提升学前毕业生的实践技能。”国务院在2018年印发了《教师教育振兴行动计划(2018—2022年)》,将实践技能作为教师培养的重要指标,而实践课程和实习课程的制定也随之成为影响教师培养质量的关键因素。……