郭小平 周美芳 梁春蕾


【摘要】目的:探討糖尿病护理管理中全程健康教育模式的应用效果。方法:选取2020年2月—2022年5月我院收治的糖尿病患者80例进行护理管理研究;所有糖尿病患者的分组依据为投掷硬币法;参照组(40例):采用的护理管理方式为常规方式;研究组(40例):采用的护理管理模式为全程健康教育;对比两组糖尿病患者的血糖水平(空腹血糖水平、餐后2h血糖水平)、并发症(酮症酸中毒、低血糖、高渗性昏迷)总发生率、健康知识总知晓率。结果:护理前,与参照组各血糖水平指标测定结果展开比较,研究组糖尿病患者统计结果差异不明显(P>0.05);护理后,与参照组各血糖水平指标测定结果展开比较,研究组糖尿病患者统计结果均降低程度明显(P<0.05);研究组糖尿病患者并发症(酮症酸中毒、低血糖、高渗性昏迷)总发生率同参照组展开比较,结果呈现出显著降低(P<0.05);研究组糖尿病患者健康知识总知晓率同参照组展开比较,结果呈现出显著提升(P<0.05)。结论:糖尿病患者在接受护理管理期间,全程健康教育模式的充分运用,对于血糖水平控制、并发症降低、糖尿病知识知晓程度提升,可以显著促进。
【关键词】糖尿病护理管理;全程健康教育模式;应用效果
Application effect analysis of whole-course health education model in diabetes nursing management
GUO Xiaoping, ZHOU Meifang, LIANG Chunlei
Qingdao Fuwai Hospital of Cardiovascular Diseases, Qingdao, Shandong 266011, China
【Abstract】Objective:To explore the application effect analysis of the whole-course health education model in diabetes care management. Methods: 80 patients with diabetes treated in our hospital from February 2020 to May 2022 were selected for nursing management study; All diabetics were grouped according to the coin toss method; Reference group (40 cases) : the nursing management method adopted was routine; Study group (40 cases) : The nursing management model adopted was whole-course health education; The blood glucose level (fasting blood glucose level, 2h postprandial blood glucose level), the total incidence of complications (ketoacidosis, hypoglycemia, hypertonic coma) and the total awareness rate of health knowledge were compared between the two groups of diabetic patients. Results: Before nursing, the results of blood glucose level were compared with those of the reference group, and there was no significant difference in the statistical results of diabetic patients in the study group (P>0.05). After nursing, compared with the control group, the statistical results of diabetes patients in the study group were significantly reduced (P<0.05). The total incidence of diabetic complications (ketoacidosis, hypoglycemia, hyperosmolar coma) in the study group was significantly lower than that in the reference group (P<0.05). The total health knowledge awareness rate of diabetic patients in the study group was significantly improved compared with that in the reference group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The full application of the whole-course health education model can significantly promote the control and reduction of blood glucose level and the improvement of diabetes knowledge during the period of receiving nursing management for diabetic patients.
【Key Words】Diabetes care management; Whole-course health education model; Application effect
糖尿病作为一种代谢性疾病,主要指患者自身胰岛素呈现出抵抗现象,使血糖水平明显提升[1]。对于此类患者在给予治疗同时,配合展开健康教育干预,体现出显著价值[2]。在给予糖尿病患者常规护理期间,传统护理方式的运用难以获得理想效果,未对患者的健康教育以及心理状态给予充分关注。而全程健康教育模式的有效应用,可结合患者的认知程度展开针对性护理,可获得理想效果。此次研究选取2020年2月—2022年5月我院收治的糖尿病患者80例进行护理管理研究,以探讨全程健康教育模式的应用价值,现具体进行以下阐述分析。
1.1 一般资料
选取2020年2月—2022年5月我院收治的糖尿病患者80例进行护理管理研究;所有……