乡村振兴战略背景下新农科实践教学基地建设研究

赵孟良 任延靖

摘  要：理论与实践相结合的培养模式是应用型人才培养的必由之路，也是新农科建设的内在要求，因此教学实践基地的建设与应用在农学类专业人才培养中起到十分重要的作用。乡村振兴是当前中国农村发展的重要战略，农学教学实践基地作为农学专业教育的重要组成部分，在乡村振兴战略背景下的建设研究具有重要意义。新农科建设对高校农科人才培养提出新标准和新要求，实践教学对新农科人才培养具有重要意义。该文阐述农学专业实践教学基地建设研究的重要意义、现状、问题及发展路径，以期为今后国内涉农高校新农科实践教学基地的科学化、合理化建设及高效利用提供理论指导。

关键词：乡村振兴;新农科;实践教学;基地建设;科技创新

中图分类号：G640        文献标志码：A          文章编号：2096-000X（2024）08-0089-04

Abstract： The combination of theory and practice is the only way to cultivate applied talents， and it is also an inherent requirement of the construction of new agricultural sciences. Therefore， the construction and application of teaching practice bases play a very important role in the cultivation of agricultural professionals. Rural revitalization is an important strategy for the current development of rural areas in China. As an important component of agricultural professional education， the construction and research of agricultural teaching practice bases in the context of rural revitalization strategy is of great significance. The construction of New Agricultural Science has put forward new standards and requirements for the cultivation of agricultural talents in universities， and practical teaching is of great significance for the cultivation of new agricultural talents. This article elaborates on the important significance， current situation， problems， and development path of the construction of practical teaching in the field of agriculture， in order to provide theoretical guidance for the scientific， rational construction， and efficient utilization of new agricultural practical teaching bases in domestic agricultural universities in the future.

Keywords： rural revitalization; New Agriculture Science; practical teaching; base construction; technological innovation

鄉村振兴是当前中国农村发展的重要战略[1]，旨在促进农村经济发展、改善农民生活水平、实现城乡一体化发展，全面推进乡村振兴，实现农业农村现代化，关键在科技、在人才。农学教学实践基地作为农学专业教育的重要组成部分，更是培养农学类专业人才的摇篮。新农科是指运用新的科技手段和理念，推动农业的创新和发展，实践教学是指通过实地考察、实验操作等实践活动，提高学生分析、解决问题和实际动手操作的能力。

通过建设新农科实践教学基地，可以推动农业科技创新，培养农业人才，促进农业产业发展。……