Modules 1—4 知识点盘点与5年高考链接

吴涛

Module 1

一、重点单词和短语

1. effect 2. out of control 3. develop

4. experience 5. balance 6. tolerate 7. patience

8. damage 9. run 10. keep 11. average

12. suggest 13. including 14. devote 15. struggle 16. donate 17. exchange 18. inform

19. approve 20. recover 21. forbid 22. affect 23. deserve 24. earn 25. insist 26. risk

27. recognize 28. loss

二、重点单词和短语讲解

1. effect

【命题角度】 n. 效果，作用，影响。side effect副作用；cause and effect因果；sound effects音响效果；be of no effect无效；take effect见效，生效

【高考链接】 The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight. （2016天津卷10）

A. effect B. sense

C. change D. chance

2. out of control

【命题角度】 动词短语：失去控制。

其他由out of构成的短语：out of date过时的；out of sight无影无踪；out of reach够不着的；out of fear / concern / greed / kindness / curiosity出于害怕/关心/贪心/好意/好奇；out of danger脱离危险；out of breath上气不接下气；out of work失业；out of practice缺乏练习；out of stock脱销；out of print绝版

其他由control构成的短语：keep... under control控制住，使……处于控制下；take control of控制，取得对……的控制；exercise control of控制，对……实施控制；seize control of夺取对……的控制权

【高考链接】 The dictionary is ： many words have been added to the language since it was published. （2016天津卷2）

A. out of control B. out of date

C. out of sight D. out of reach

3. develop

【命题角度】vt. 开发，发展，培养，养成，冲印；developed adj. 发达的；developing adj.发展中的；development n. 发展；with the development of随着……的发展

【高考链接】 Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to to their greatest potential. （2015江苏卷22）

A. accelerate B. improve

C. perform D. develop

4. experience

【命題角度】 n.【U】经验；【C】经历；vt. 体验，经历，感受，遭受；experienced adj.有经验的，经验丰富的，熟练的，老练的

【高考链接】 If you come to visit China， you will a culture of amazing depth and variety. （2015安徽卷22）

A. develop B. create

C. substitute D. experience

5. balance

【命题角度】 v. 抵消；n. 平衡。lose ones balance失去平衡，心慌意乱；keep ones balance保持平衡，保持镇静；hold the balance举足轻重；weigh sth. in the balance用天平称某物；be out of balance不平衡；balance beam平衡木

【高考链接】 When he was running after his brother， the boy lost his and had a bad fall. （2015湖北卷21）

A. balance B. chance

C. memory D. place

6. tolerate

【命题角度】 vt. 忍受，容忍，后接sth.；tolerance n. 如：show tolerance towards sb. 容忍/宽恕某人；tolerant adj. 如：be tolerant of（能）容忍……；be tolerant towards sb. 宽容某人

【高考链接】 Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase， she gave him a smile and let him go. （2014湖北卷28）

A. cautious B. grateful

C. tolerant D. wild

7. patience

【命題角度】 n. [U] 耐心with patience耐心地；have patience忍耐一下；have no patience with不能容忍；patient adj. 有耐心的；n. 病人

【高考链接】 Whenever I made mistakes， the teacher pointed them out with . （2013江西卷22）

A. curiosity B. satisfaction

C. envy D. patience

8. damage

【命题角度】 n. [U]；pl. 赔偿费；v. damage ones health 损坏健康；damage ones good name 破坏名声；do damage to 使……受到伤害；suffer （great） damage from 受到……损坏，以及与injury， wound， harm和ruin辨析。

【高考链接】 The accident caused some to my car， but its nothing serious. （2013辽宁卷23）

A. harm B. injury

C. ruin D. damage

9. suggest

【命题角度】 suggest表“暗示、表明、说明”时，不用虚拟语气；表“建议”时，用虚拟语气。

【高考链接】 Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which spending quite a lot of time with students. （2013福建卷24）

A. enjoys B. involves

C. practices D. suggests

三、重点短语

1. upon / on doing 2. inform sb. of sth.

3. consist of 4. come up with 5. turn up 6. feel like doing sth. 7. be hard on sb. 8. now that

9. mean to do sth. 10. as though / if 11. insist on

12. do with 13. cant wait to do sth. 14. be dying to do sth. 15. work out 16. used to do sth.

17. concentrate on 18. for free 19. be fond of 20. look back （on） 21. make use of 22. in charge of 23. cant wait to do sth. 24. be supposed to do sth. 25. stay up 26. mix up 27. go on a diet

28. fall out 29. get into shape 30. make the most of

四、重要语法结构

1. 定语从句：1） 结构及理解 2） 关系代词和关系副词的使用 3） 简化表达

【高考链接】 ① In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme， one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. （2017江苏卷28）

A. which B. its

C. whose D. whom

② The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. （2017北京卷31）

A. that B. as

C. where D. when

③ My eldest son， work takes him all over the world， is in New York at the moment. （2017天津卷9）

A. that B. whose

C. his D. who

④ I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. （2016北京卷22）

A. whose B. why

C. where D. which

⑤ We will put off the picnic in the park until next week， the weather may be better. （2016天津卷9）

A. that B. where

C. which D. when

⑥ Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears， none of has been proved. （2016浙江卷11）

A. whom B. which

C. what D. that

2. so / neither的相关用法。

Module 2

一、重点单词

1. reflect 2. signal 3. protect 4. optimistic

5. convince 6. preserve 7. supply 8. strength 9. whichever 10. search 11. reach 12. present 11. common 12. witness 13. murder

14. clothing 15. view 16. surrounding 17. scare

18. curious 19. puzzled 20. examine 21. bury 22. search 23. desire 24. case 25. announce 26. fortune 27. preserve 28. disturb

二、重点单词讲解

1. reflect

【命题角度】 vt. 反映；反射（声、光、热等）；带来；考虑。如Mirrors reflect light. 镜子能反射光线。vi. 反射；考虑；责备。如reflect upon a problem思考一个问题；reflect on what to do next考虑下一步怎么做。reflective adj. 反射的，反映的；思考的，沉思的reflection n. 如be lost in reflection=be lost in thought陷入沉思中；On reflection， we decided to change our plan.经考虑后，我们决定改变计划。

【高考链接】 When the time came to make the final decision for a course， I decided to apply for the one that my interest. （2016浙江卷14）

A. limited B. reserved

C. reflected D. spoiled

2. signal

【命题角度】 n. 信号，暗号。如traffic signals交通信号；adj. 作为信号的；显著的，非凡的。如a signal victory巨大的胜利；v. 用信号发出；标志。如signal code通讯密码；signal fire烟火信号；signal lamp信号灯；signal station信号站。同时掌握sign， signal， mark与symbol等词的辨析。

【高考链接】 In order not to be heard， she pointed her finger upwards to that someone was moving about upstairs. （2015湖北卷24）

A. whisper B. signal

C. declare D. complain

3. protect

【命题角度】 vt. 保护，警戒。如protect plants from the cold保护植物使不受冻；protection n. 保护，警戒；保护者，防护物。如under the protection of在……的保护下；protective adj. 保护的，防护的。如protective foods各种保健食物

【高考链接】 There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know. （2015安徽卷30）

A. thought B. support

C. protection D. authority

4. optimistic

【命题角度】 adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的；optimize vt. 乐观地对待；vi. + about对……表示乐观；optimism n. 乐观 （主义）；optimist n. 乐观者，乐观主义者

【高考链接】 My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here. （2014安徽卷27）

A. puzzled B. sensitive

C. optimistic D. embarrassed

5. convince

【命题角度】 vt. 使确信，使幸福；+ sb. of = + sb. that 如：This convinced me of his honesty = They convinced me that he was honest. convincing adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的

【高考链接】 I dont believe what you said， but if you can prove it， you may be able to me. （2014江西卷29）

A. convince B. inform

C. guarantee D. refuse

6. preserve

【命题角度】 vt. 保存，保藏；防腐（+ from）；腌制（+in）；n. [C] 蜜餞，果酱；禁（猎）区

【高考链接】 —The town is so beautiful！ I just love it. （2013江苏卷23）

—Me too. The character of the town is well .

A. qualified B. preserved

C. decorated D. simplified

7. supply

【命题角度】 vt. n. supply sth. for sb. = supply sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”； in short supply“供应不足”；supplier n.“供应商/厂家；原料”以及与provide和offer辨析。

【高考链接】 As the worlds population continues to grow， the of food becomes more and more of a concern. （2013浙江卷4）

A. worth B. supply

C. package D. list

8. whichever

【命題角度】 which与whichever； who与whoever； how与however以及 what与whatever同no matter which， no matter who， no matter how以及no matter what的用法与辨析。

【高考链接】 one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. （2013江西卷30）

A. Whoever B. Whatever

C. Whichever D. Wherever

In the global economy， a new drug for cancer， it is discovered， will create many economic possibilities around the world. （2013江苏28）

A. whatever B. whoever

C. wherever D. whichever

三、重点短语

1. make up 2. run after 3. in case 4. as well as 5. pay off 6. due to 7. pick up 8. a great deal of 9. take off 10.take charge of

11. make ones way to 12. leave out 13. look forward to 14. make contributions to 15. be surrounded by 16. step up 17. show up 18. take charge of 19. look into 20. belong to 21. set sail

22. come across 23. result in 24. be in control （of something） 25. look up to

四、重要语法结构

1. 助动词用在谓语动词之前来加强语气，此时谓语动词应为原形；

2. 时态考查 （现在完成时和现在完成进行时；将来进行时和过去将来时；现在完成时和过去完成时）；

【高考链接】 ① Hes been informed that he for the scholarship because of his academic background. （2017江苏卷31）

A. hasnt qualified B. hadnt qualified

C. doesnt qualify D. wasnt qualifying

② — that company to see how they think of our product yesterday？

—Yes. They are happy with it. （2017北京卷24）

A. Did you call B. Have you called

C. Will you call D. Were you calling

③ In the 1950s in the USA， most families had just one phone at home， and wireless phones yet. （2017北京卷29）

A. havent invented

B. havent been invented

C. hadnt invented

D. hadnt been invented

④ People better access to health care than they used to， and theyre living longer as a result. （2017北京卷33）

A. will have B. have

C. had D. had had

⑤ I down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. （2017天津卷8）

A. was driving B. have driven

C. would drive D. drove

⑥ Dashan， who crosstalk， the Chinese comedic tradition， for decades， wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition. （2016江蘇卷29）

A. will be learning B. is learning

C. had been learning D. has been learning

⑦ Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred. （2016北京卷21）

A. works B. has worked

C. was working D. would work

⑧ —Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？ （2016北京卷23）

—The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours.

A. waited B. wait

C. would be waiting D. have been waiting

⑨ I half of the English novel， and Ill try to finish it at the weekend. （2016北京卷25）

A. read B. have read

C. am reading D. will read

⑩ When walking down the street， I came across David， who I for years. （2016天津卷3）

A. didnt see B. havent seen

C. hadnt seen D. wouldnt see

3. sb. / sth. is said to do / to be done / to be doing / to have done / to have been done；

4. 省略的考查 （不定式符号后省略情况）；

5. 考查疑问词 + ever 与no matter + 疑问词的区别以及whatever与however的区别；

6. not... until以及not until 放于句首引起的倒装结构的考查；

7. have sb. do = get sb. to do； have sb. doing=get sb. doing； have sth. done=get sth. done；

8. wish to do； wish sb. to do； wish sb. sth.； wish+从句（虚拟语气）；

9. worth， worthy与worthwhile

Module 3

一、重点单词

1. approach 2. analyze 3. process 4. attach

5. ignore 6. therefore 7. panic 8. combine

9. glance 10. contribution 11. raise 12. indicate

13. declare 14. relief 15. access 16. distinguish

17. ruin 18. occupy 19. complain 20. recognize

21. employ 22. indicate 23. concern 24. differ 25. relief

二、重点单词讲解

1. approach

【命题角度】 vt. 靠近，接近；着手处理。如approach sb. on / about sth. 为某事同某人打交道。He is easy to approach. 他平易近人。n. 靠近；方法；路径。如the approach to the bridge引桥

【高考链接】 He did not easily， but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause. （2016江苏卷25）

A. approach B. wrestle

C. compromise D. communicate

2. analyze

【命题角度】 vt. 分析，分解，解析。如analyze the causes of success and failure分析成功和失败的原因；analyze a sentence对句子作语法分析；analyzable adj. 可分析的，可分解的，可解析的；analyzer n. 分析者；analysis n. 分析，分解，解析。如in the final / last analysis归根到底

【高考链接】 The team are working hard to the problem so that they can find the best solution. （2015湖北卷23）

A. face B. prevent

C. raise D. analyze

3. process

【命题角度】 n. 过程，进程。the process of history历史的进程；a psychological process心理作用；in process在进行中；in （the） process of在……的过程中；vt. 加工；处理。如a processing workshop加工车间；process polluted water处理污水；adj. 经过特殊加工的

【高考链接】 Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently. （2015浙江卷5）

A. produce B. pronounce

C. process D. download

4. attach

【命题角度】 vt. 附上，贴上；认为……重要。短语：attach importance to... 重视……；把……放在第一位；attach oneself to依附；参加；be attached to附属于，喜爱；attachable adj.可附上的；attachment n.

【高考链接】 My parents always great importance to my getting a good education. （2014天津9）

A. have B. attach

C. accept D. pay

5. ignore

【命题角度】 vt. 忽视，不理会。如：ignore personal danger不顾个人安危；ignorant adj.如：an ignorant error出于无知的错误；be ignorant of不了解，不知道；ignorance n. 如：from ignorance出于无知；be in ignorance of sth. 不知某事

【高考链接】 Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head， but I tried to the pain， believing that it would go away sooner or later. （2014浙江卷7）

A. share B. realize

C. ignore D. cause

6. therefore

【命題角度】 adv.“因此；因而；所以”以及与so辨析。

【高考链接】 Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and， ， supply more jobs. （2014安徽33）

A. however B. anywhere

C. therefore D. otherwise

What a terrible experience！ ， youre safe now—thats the main thing. （2013江西卷24）

A. Anyway B. Besides

C. Otherwise D. Therefore

三、重点短语

1. in sight 2. make sense 3. pay back

4. make progress 5. cant help doing 6. feed on 7. consist of 8. pick up 9. depend on 10. turn into 11. contribute to 12. take over 13. carry out 14. in return 15. in memory of 16. wish for

17. reach out 18. watch out for 19. roll up

20. be made up of 21. name after 22. take control of 23. lead to 24. ought to 25. differ from

26. stand for 27. rise up against 28. stand in ones path 29. come down with 30. aside from

四、重要语法结构

1. 名词性 （主语、宾语、表语、同位语） 从句的运用；it作形式主语或形式宾语

【高考链接】 ① We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20， half of it used to charge. （2017江苏卷26）

A. that B. which

C. what D. how

② Every year， makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. （2017北京卷23）

A. whatever B. whoever

C. whomever D. whichever

③ Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street， not knowing she was heading. （2017北京卷26）

A. why B. where

C. how D. when

④ She asked me I had returned the books to the library， and I admitted that I hadnt. （2017天津卷4）

A. when B. where

C. whether D. what

⑤ It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. （2016江苏卷21）

A. why B. what

C. as D. that

⑥ Your support is important to our work， you can do helps. （2016北京卷24）

A. However B. Whoever

C. Whatever D. Wherever

⑦ The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust. （2016北京卷29）

A. what B. that

C. whether D. why

⑧ The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. （2016天津卷11）

A. whether B. that

C. which D. what

2. 主谓一致用法

【高考链接】 The publication of Great Expectations， which both widely reviewed and highly praised， strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. （2017江苏卷24）

A. is B. are

C. was D. were

3. with + O. + 宾语补足语 （doing / done / to do / adj. / adv. /介短）

Module 4

一、重点单词和短语

1. recipe 2. give off 3. otherwise 4. meanwhile 5. appeal 6. deal with 7. persuade 8. get across 9. bring sb. / sth. back to life 10. not

only... but also 11. aim 12. origin 13. trick 14. design 15. determine 16. urge 17. significance 18. attempt 19. compete 20. precious 21. honour 22. power 23. promote 24. impression 25. accuse 26. escape

二、重点单词和短语讲解

1. recipe

【命题角度】 n. 处方；烹饪法，食谱；诀窍。如a recipe for success成功的窍门。

形似词receipt n. 收据，收条。如be in receipt of已收到……；vt. 开……的收据。如receipt a bill在账单上签字或盖章

【高考链接】 —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life？ （2016江苏卷24）

—Living every day to the full， definitely.

A. recipe B. record

C. range D. receipt

2. give off

【命題角度】 动词短语：发出（蒸汽、光等）。其他含有off的动词短语：fall off下降，跌落；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关掉；leave off停止，中断；be off to动身去；drop off中途下客或卸货；put off推迟，推延；使反感；show off卖弄，炫耀；split off from脱离，分离；take off快速成功，突然流行

【高考链接】 Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.（2016江苏卷30）

A. fallen off B. taken off

C. turned off D. left off

3. otherwise

【命题角度】 含蓄条件句就是有时假设的情况没有用if从句表示出来，而是通过without，but for等介词引出的短语或是由副词otherwise，连词but等引导的短语或上下文表示出来。

【高考链接】 Thanks for your directions to the house； we wouldnt have found it . （2014江西卷23）

A. nowhere B. however

C. otherwise D. instead

Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. ， her personal wealth seems rather small. （2012安徽卷34）

A. Besides B. Otherwise

C. However D. Altogether

Bicycling is good exercise； ， it does not pollute the air. （2012湖南卷24）

A. nevertheless B. besides

C. otherwise D. therefore

4. meanwhile

【命题角度】 n. adv. = meantime n. adv.另一方面；与此同时；in the meanwhile = in the meantime

【高考链接】 It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ， Ill set the table. （2013浙江卷14）

A. As a result B. On the whole

C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact

5. 情态动词+ have done 表示对过去发生事情的猜测语气

【命题角度】 根据语境，不同情态动词+ have done 的不同含义

【相关短语】 must have done 对过去事情的肯定猜测，一定做……；should / ought to have done 本应该做……（实际上没做）； can / could have done 可能做……（上下文有依据，可能性较大）；may / might have done可能做……（可能性较小）

【高考链接】 Since nobody gave him any help， he have done the research on his own. （2013全国卷26）

A. can B. must

C. would D. need

The children lost in the woods； otherwise， they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. （2013陕西卷21）

A. must have got B. must get

C. should have got D. should get

三、重点词组

1. be used to 2. even if 3. be aware of

4. fall for 5. play tricks on 6. trick sb. into doing sth. 7. appeal to 8. deal with 9. be concerned

about 10. be satisfied with 11. get sth. across 12. be involved in 13. in honor of 14. play a role in 15. be bored with 16. give out 17. make contributions to 18. make way for 19. be connected with 20. be accused of 21. set up 22. come across 23. be set in 24. add to 25. put forward

26. upon doing 27. last but not least 28. keep sth. under control

四、重點语法结构

1. 直接引语和间接引语；2. 情态动词相关应用

【高考链接】 ① Samuel， the tallest boy in our class， easily reach the books on the top shelf. （2017北京卷21）

A. must B. should

C. can D. need

② My room is a mess， but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. （2017天津卷2）

A. darent B. shouldnt

C. neednt D. mustnt

③ I love the weekend，because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. （2016北京卷31）

A. neednt B. mustnt

C. wouldnt D. shouldnt

④ It was really annoying； I get access to the data bank you had recommended. （2016天津卷5）

A. wouldnt B. couldnt

C. shouldnt D. neednt

2. 被动语态

【高考链接】 ① He hurried home， never once looking back to see if he . （2017江苏卷27）

A. was being followed B. was following

C. had been followed D. followed

② Nowadays， cycling， along with jogging and swimming， as one of the best allround forms of exercise. （2017天津卷6）

A. regard B. is regarded

C. are regarded D. regards

③ More efforts， as reported， in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform. （2016江蘇卷22）

A. are made B. will be made

C. are being made D.have been made

④ The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts success in the end. （2016北京卷30）

A. rewarded B. were rewarded

C. will reward D. will be rewarded

参考答案

Module 1：

重点单词 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B

定语从句 ① C ② A ③ B ④ A ⑤ D ⑥ B

Module 2：

重点单词 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C C

时态 ① C ② A ③ D ④ B ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C

⑧ D ⑨ B ⑩ C

Module 3：

重点单词 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C A

名词性从句 ① C ② B ③ B ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ C

⑦ B ⑧ B

主谓一致C

Module 4：

重点单词 1. A 2. B 3. C C B 4. C 5. B A

情态动词 ① C ② C ③ A ④ B

被动语态 ① A ② B ③ B ④ D