全球化语境下我国民族传统体育文化认同与文化适应

白晋湘　张小林　李玉文

摘要：全球化与现代性昭示了民族传统体育文化认同与适应的真正根源，其中伴随现代性而来的生产生活方式和西方体育文化强势扩展，文化认同与适应特别是基于少数民族弱势体育文化遭遇到前所未有的挑战。民族传统体育文化适应存在四种主要模式：整合；同化；分离；边缘化。整合态度是文化适应中最佳的一种文化认同态度，有利于我国民族传统体育的文化适应。“和而不同”是我国民族传统体育文化认同与适应的选择。中华民族传统体育文化将经历一个从排他性冲突到认同性选择再到包容性并存的历史过程，也即文化认同与文化适应过程。

关键词：全球化；民族传统体育；文化认同；文化适应；和而不同

中图分类号：G80-05文献标识码： A文章编号： 1007-3612(2008)09-1153-05

Cultural identification and Cultural Adaptation of National Traditional Sports Culture in the Context of Globalization

BAI Jin瞲iang, Zhang Xiao瞝in, LI Yu瞱en

(Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan China)

Abstract:The globalization and the modernity have made clear the national tradition sports culture approval and the adaptation true root, the production life style and the Western sports culture strong trend which in which concomitance modernity comes expand, the national tradition sports culture approval and the adaptation is specially based on the national minority weak trend sports culture bitter experience to the unprecedented challenge. The national tradition sports culture adaptation has four kind of main patterns: Conformity; Assimilation; Separation; Peripherization. The conformity manner is the culture adapts the best one cultural approval manner, is advantageous in our country nationality tradition sports cultural adaptation. “Be friendly but not at the expense of principles" is our country nationality tradition sports culture approval and the adaptation choice. The Chinese nation tradition sports culture will experience one to conflict from exclusiveness to the approval sexual selection again to the comprehensive coexisting historical process, also will be the cultural approval and the cultural adaptation process.

Key words: globalization; national traditional sports culture; cultural identification; cultural adaptation; harmonious and different

全球化正不断扩充人类文化交往的时空界限，为各国文化发展展现一个新的地平线，使各国文化有可能跳出原有的较为狭窄的文化视野，确立一个更为开阔的认识自我和认识世界的文化视角。文化认同与文化适应既是全球化过程中的必然现象需要我们以更加审慎的态度认真对待，又是我们不得不面对传统文化与现代文化，外来文化与本土文化、本己文化与异己文化的复杂局面，解决民族传统文化现代发展的根本出路。胡锦涛总书记在十七大报告中指出：当今时代，文化越来越成为民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉，越来越成为综合国力竞争的重要因素。……