胡久平
摘要 分析职业教育所面临的困境以及怎样在实际中实施差异化的职业教育,并进行多年的研究,包括观察、访谈教师、走访企业和学生的评价。结果表明,职业院校遇到的根本问题,就是如何有效实施课程改革,关键是如何激发社会、学校、教师、学生基于职业的理论,共同参与的问题。职业教育模式、职业教育规模、职业教育课程都不是固定不变的,而是具有特定时空范围的概念,要随着国家、历史时期的不同而变化。这就使得理解这种变化成为职业教育研究中非常重要的一项内容。
关键词 高等职业教育;真实环境;自主学习
中图分类号:G710文献标识码:A文章编号:1671-489X(2012)12-0024-03
Challenge of Real Environment and Autonomous Learning in Higher Vocational Education//Hu Jiuping Abstract This paper analyzes the difficulties that vocational education faced and how to implement differentiation in the practice of vocational education. Through many years research, including observation, visiting teachers, enterprise and students evaluation. The results show that basic problem of vocational colleges is how to effectively implement course reform. The key point is how to stimulate society, schools, teachers, and students career based theory and the problem of joint participation. It is not fixed of vocational education model, career education scale, and professional education courses, but has a specific time and a concept of space range, along with the national and historical period to change. This becomes very important content to make understanding in the changes of professional education research.
Key words higher vocational education; real environment; autonomous learning
Authors address Lanzhou Petrochemical College of Vocational Technology, Lanzhou, China 730060
1 简介
在过去的10多年,能力本位教育已成为职业教育中的主导趋势,它背后的压力一直缺乏相关的职业教育理论研究成果。共性的问题都知道很多,其重点是如何从教育政策学的内部机理和多元的视角来全面审视这一学科的理论机制和内在规律。再就是一个好的职业教育框架由谁来成为有力的推手。从技术和管理思路看,强调全面的职业能力的发展,在自主特征的发展是至关重要的,其中职业教育是缩小到培训能力上。笔者认为,有效的能力本位的职业教育促进工作场所内外的自我导向和真实的学习是关键。职业教育中的课程,最好是在参与社会实践的途径方面进行设计。
通过学生实践中了解,有一些共识:在实践中从事有关行动的思考就是激励和促进教师和学生持续学习。……