庄娇
摘 要 随着我国高职教育和高等教育的普及,以及各大高校的逐年扩招,各个大专院校的毕业生人数不断增加,因此毕业生也面临着越来越严峻的就业形势和就业压力。因此以创业带动就业已经成为这个不断发展的时代的主流,而高职院校的创业教育也成为学生发展的一大助力。①本文从高职大学生创业意识、自身综合素质的现状进行分析,并结合其自身在创业实践中出现的问题,结合高职学生自身的特点,提出一些合理化建议。
关键词 高职学生 创业能力 培养机制
中图分类号:G710 文献标识码:A
Training Path Exploration on Vocational College
Students' Entrepreneurial Qualities
ZHUANG Jiao
(Jiangxi Vocational College of Finance and Economics, Jiujiang, Jiangxi 332000)
Abstract With the popularity of major colleges and universities as well as yearly enrollment of vocational education and higher education, the number of graduates from various colleges and universities continues to increase, so the graduates are facing increasingly severe employment pressure situation and employment. Therefore, in order to promote employment, entrepreneurship has become a major trend of the development of this, and entrepreneurship education in higher vocational colleges has become a big help to students' development. This paper analyzed the present situation of higher vocational college students' venture consciousness, their overall quality, combined with its own emerging issues in business practice, combined with vocational students own characteristics, make some reasonable suggestions.
Key words vocational students; entrepreneurial ability; training mechanism
0 前言
目前,中国的高职专业教育大多数还是以技能和实用技术为主的,其教育目的也非常明确,是为了让学生有一门可以赖以生存的技术。而学校安排的传统的就业只能解决学生一时的就业压力,但是这种包办式就业,在长远角度上并不利于学生长期发展。②而且随着全国各大中专高等院校纷纷进行越来越大规模的扩招,学生在毕业后的就业压力可想而知,在国家政府大力倡导以创促就的大背景下,由于高职院校的实际特点,应加强创业教育给学生,鼓励学生创业。虽然经过大量的调研和数据都显示高职类院校学生的创业率要高于本科院校学生。③但由于自身更侧重实践,继而缺乏理论基础和科技含量,最终导致高职学生创业项目量多却不精。涉及到的项目无论从知名度、规模、科技含量都要远远逊色于本科类院校学生。……