隋修武+牛雪娟+杜玉红+桑宏强
摘 要 为了解决机械工程学科的研究生学科基础知识差别大,研究领域分散,电子技术基础薄弱的问题,本文结合天津工业大学的“机械电子工程”优秀课程和教学改革项目建设,在研究生的教学内容上进行重新规划,以机电一体化设计思想为主线,实行模块化教学,对传感检测技术、计算机与信息技术、自动控制技术、伺服传动技术、系统集成技术分别进行了基础要求模块、较高要求模块、高要求模块的三层次设计。多年来的教学实践表明,模块化教学设计实现了引导学生根据自身条件及科研需要有针对性地选择要学习的内容,因需施教,因材施教,取得了非常好的效果。
关键词 机械电子工程 研究生培养 教学改革 模块化教学
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A
Modular Design of "Mechanical and Electronic
Engineering" Graduate Course Teaching
SUI Xiuwu, NIU Xuejuan, DU Yuhong, SANG Hongqiang
(Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387)
Abstract To address the basics of mechanical engineering graduate course big difference in disciplines, research areas scattered, weak technological base of electronic problem, this paper Tianjin Polytechnic University's "Mechanical and Electronic Engineering" course teaching reform projects and excellent graduate students in the teaching content will be re-planning to mechatronics design as the main line, the implementation of modular teaching of sensing technology, computer and information technology, automatic control technology, servo drive technology, system integration technology were the basis for the requirements module, high demand module , demanding three-level design module. Teaching practice over the years shows that the modular design and implement teaching guide students according to their own conditions and needs of a targeted selection of research to learn the content, teaching according to the need, individualized, and achieved very good results.
Key words Mechanical and Electronic Engineering; graduate training; teaching reform; modular teaching
1 机械电子工程教学内容的总体规划
机械工程学科的研究生,大多数来自机械工程及自动化本科专业,一般具有较扎实的机械专业的基础,在“机械设计、机械制造”领域具备一定的专业知识,但是电子方面的基础知识却比较薄弱,许多研究生连常识性的电子知识都不具备,甚至对“测量”、“控制”领域一无所知。因此需对其在电子技术、计算机技术、机电系统集成技术等方面进行专业培养。
由机械电子系统的构成要素可见,机械电子工程技术一般包括六大共性关键技术:机械技术、传感检测技术、计算机与信息技术、自动控制技术、伺服传动技术、系统集成技术。……