[摘 要]浙北地区传统农业生产方式有利于区域生态系统保持平衡,有利于水环境保护。传统农业生产方式中的“罱河泥”等生产活动,不仅给农业生产提供了有机肥料,而且对河道进行了清淤,保证了河道的畅通,促进了河流生态系统的物质循环。浙北农村几千年形成的“人—猪—耕”模式把农民的生活与生产活动紧密地联系在一起,农民日常生活垃圾最终转变为农业生产所需的肥料,传统农村社会因而成为有垃圾无废物的社会。研究新的农业生产方式的特点,从而找到解决农村水污染的正确对策,是一项十分迫切的任务。
[关键词]农业生产方式;生态循环系统;水环境
[中图分类号]C931.9;X321 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1674-6848(2014)05-0086-05
[作者简介]程鹏立(1977—),男,博士,重庆科技学院副教授,主要从事农村社会学、环境社会学研究。(重庆 401331)
[基金项目]国家社会科学基金项目“环保类群体性事件的动员结构和预防机制研究”(13CSH040)、重庆科技学院校内科研基金项目(CK2014B01)与重庆科技学院法政与经贸学院团队创新项目的阶段性成果。
Abstract: The traditional mode of agricultural production is conducive to maintaining regional ecosystem balance, and beneficial for water environmental protection in Northern Zhejiang. "Dredging up river mud" and other production activities not only provide organic fertilizer to the agricultural production, but also ensure the smooth flow of the river and promote the material circulation of the river ecosystem. The “human-pig-farming” mode formed in the duration of several thousand years in rural areas of northern Zhejiang closely linked production activities and life activities together. The farmers daily garbage was changed into fertilizer for agricultural production. The traditional rural society thus became a society of “having trash but no waste”. Studying the new features of agricultural production to find the correct solution of water pollution in rural areas is a very urgent task
Key words: agricultural production mode; eco-cycle system; water environment
人类近代的环境危机与生态灾难从本质上来说源于工业文明,是西方资本主义生产方式和生活方式向全球扩张的必然结果。从生产方式来看,工业文明建立在对自然资源和能源的极大消耗的基础上,它从大自然攫取资源,最后向大自然排放废弃物,是一个非循环的生产。①浙北地区的传统农业生产构成了生态循环系统,有效地保持了区域的生态平衡,特别是有利于水环境的保护。……