近三次篮球世界大赛我国男篮进攻方式的变化

张利超

摘 要：为总结中国男篮近几次国际大赛进攻方式的变化，找出成绩逐年下滑原因，采用最新奥特喜马拉雅非线性编辑软件将中国男篮29、30届奥运会及16届世锦赛所有比赛录像进行片段分割，对中国队每一次进攻进行分析并按进攻方式统计数据，再进行数据整理、解析。得出结论，3次大赛中国队内外线进攻方式存在较大变化，自2008年奥运会后内线缺乏有力支撑点及牵制力。虽然易建联在16届世锦赛和30届奥运会都有不错的表现，但内线抢位身体对抗能力有限及打法单一，很难起到牵制对手作用。教练邓华德有意加强外线队员突破进攻，但效果有限。内外线队员单打过多，在对手凶悍防守面前命中率较低并缺乏整体配合意识，中国队内外线缺少稳定得分点。

关 键 词：竞赛与训练；进攻方式；中国男篮；新奥特喜玛拉雅非线性编辑软件；第29、30届奥运会；第16届世锦赛

中图分类号：G841 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116（2015）04-0116-05

Offense direction changes made by the Chinese Mens Basketball Team in

recent three world basketball games

ZHANG Li-chao

（Department of Physical Education，Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering，Guangzhou 510225，China）

Abstract： In order to summarize offense direction changes made by the Chinese Mens Basketball Team in recent three international games， so as to find out the reasons for its continuous performance decline year by year， the author， by using the latest OTT Himalaya nonlinear editing software， carried out segment division on the videos of all the games played by the Chinese Mens Basketball Team in the 29th and 30th Olympic Games and the 16th World Championships， analyzed each offense executed by team China and gathered the data according to the way of offense， then collated and analyzed the data， and drew the following conclusions： team China had big changes in the way of inside and outside offense in these three games， had lacked powerful inside support and containment since the Olympic Games 2008； although YI Jian-liang had good performance in the 16th World Championships and the 30th Olympic Games， but his body contesting ability for inside position competition was limited and his moves were undiversified， so it was very difficult for him to play a role in containing the opponent； coach Donewald had intended to strengthen outside players breakthrough and offense， but achieved only a limited effect； the inside players had too many solo moves， had a low score rate and lacked teamwork awareness when they faced the opponents aggressive defense； team China lacked stable inside and outside scoring points.

Key words： competition and training；way of offensive；Chinese Mens Basketball Team；the latest OTT Himalaya nonlinear editing software；the 29th and 30th Olympic Games；the 16th World Championships

篮球比赛中进攻方式与球队的风格有着十分密切的关系。世界强队都有着自己常用的攻击方式，如有的利用突破强攻、结合分球进攻；有的利用配合创造进攻机会；有的利用高度优势篮下强攻或抢篮板球二次进攻；有的利用突分、传切或挡拆3分远投或中投。特别是近年来世界强队的快攻意识强攻击方式速度快、变化多，极大地改变着当今世界篮球的格局，影响着篮球风格的发展。反观我国篮球，2008年北京奥运会时由于有姚明的存在，利用高度，强攻篮下，稍有良好表现。……