侯胜田 王海星 侯铭强
摘要:“十二五”时期,中国中医药服务贸易快速增长,发展态势良好,但目前仍处在初级发展阶段,面临诸多问题和挑战。本文认为,中国中医药服务贸易发展迎来了国家政策鼓励、与其他产业协作、国际市场接受程度提高、中医药国际化步伐加快等发展机遇,但同时也面临不少困难,如产业规模较小且品牌效应不明显、相关立法不完善、专业人才缺乏、服务贸易壁垒较多等问题。
关键词:中医药;服务贸易;机遇;挑战
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2015.09.001
中图分类号:R2-05 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2015)09-0001-03
Opportunities and Challenges of TCM Service Trades in China HOU Sheng-tian1, WANG Hai-xing1, HOU Ming-qiang2 (1.School of Management, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China;2.School of Law, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100029, China)
Abstract:TCM service trades grew rapidly and enjoyed optimistic future during the 12th five-year period, which was in good development trend. However, it is still in its primary stage of development and facing various challenges. This article argued that the development of TCM service trades will meet great opportunities, such as governmental policy encouragement, cooperation with other industries, the increasing acceptance of international market and the acceleration of internationalization of TCM. Meanwhile, there are also some difficulties - small industry scale and weak brand management, absence of legislation, lack of qualified professionals and various service trade barriers.
Key words:TCM;service trade;opportunity;challenge
中醫药服务贸易是中国服务贸易领域的重要组成部分,属于卫生服务贸易范畴。与中医药产品的货物贸易不同,中医药服务贸易是通过跨境交付、境外消费、商业存在和自然人流动4种模式进行。中医药在医疗、保健、养生及旅游等方面特色明显、优势突出,具有广阔的国际发展前景。
我国拥有丰富的中医药服务资源,发展中医药服务贸易优势明显。“十二五”时期,中医药服务贸易进入快速增长期,出口稳步增加,国际合作渠道不断拓宽。但是,中医药服务贸易发展仍面临着许多困难与挑战,如贸易壁垒、相关立法及人才缺失等。笔者现就目前中医药服务贸易发展机遇及挑战加以分析,为制定中医药服务贸易发展策略提供参考。
基金项目:北京市社会科学基金(14JGB062);北京市教育委员会共建项目建设计划(2012年)
1 发展机遇
近年来,中医药服务贸易受到了国内和国际社会的广泛重视。……