基于文献的含阿胶方剂用药规律研究

2015-10-21 18:44:32胡永水等
中国中医药信息杂志 2015年9期

胡永水等

摘要:目的 探讨含阿胶方剂用药规律,为阿胶临床配伍应用提供数据支撑。方法 计算机检索中国知识资源总库(CNKI),检索时间范围1995年1月-2012年12月,共检索到含阿胶方剂文献2635篇;应用中医传承辅助系统(V2.0)软件,采用频次统计和关联规则分析,挖掘文献中含阿胶方剂常用药物频次、主治疾病、主治证候及常用药物核心组合等。结果 2635首含阿胶方剂中,涉及药味1197种,使用频次>200次的药味34种,主治疾病频次>20次的疾病30种,主治证候频次>20次的证候32种;3味药组合频次最高的是甘草、当归、阿胶(486次),4味药组合最高的是白术、阿胶、党参、黄芪(272次)。结论 与阿胶配伍用药以补血补气之品居多;主治疾病以妇科疾病居多;主治证候以气血两虚为主。

关键词:阿胶;配伍应用;主治疾病;主治证候

DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2015.09.012

中图分类号:R2-05 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2015)09-0041-04

Medication Regularity Study on Prescriptions Containing Asini Corii Colla Based on Literature HU Yong-shui1, JI Chuan-liang1, ZHANG Yan1, ZHANG Lu1, PENG Zhao-qi1, TANG Shi-huan2 (1.Dong-E E-Jiao Co. Ltd, National Engineering Technology Research Center of Rubber Medicine, Liaocheng 252201, China;2.Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China)

Abstract:Objective To discuss the medication regularity of prescriptions containing Asini Corii Colla;To provide data support for clinical compatibility application of Asini Corii Colla. Methods Totally 2635 articles about prescriptions containing Asini Corii Colla were retrieved from CNKI from Jan. 1995 to Dec. 2012. TCM Inheritance Support System V2.0 was employed to conduct frequency analysis and association rules analysis, with a purpose to determine the frequency, indications of disease, indications of syndrome and medicine core combination of common prescriptions containing Asini Corii Colla. Results The 2635 prescriptions containing Asini Corii Colla involved 1197 Chinese herbal medicines, 34 kinds of which were used in extremely high frequency (frequency>200). 30 kinds of indications of disease were treated in the high frequency (frequency>20). 32 kinds of indications of syndrome were treated in the high frequency (frequency>20). The combination of Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Angelicae Sinensis Radix and Asini Corii Colla showed the highest frequency in all three herbal combinations (486 times), and Atractylodix Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Asini Corii Colla, Codonopsis Radix and Astragali Radix showed the highest frequency in all four herbal combinations (272 times). Conclusion Most of compatibility them can enrich blood and tonify qi, and have major functions for gynecological diseases and major syndromes of qi-blood deficiency.

Key words:Asini Corii Colla;compatible application;indications of disease;indications of syndrome

基金項目:国家科技重大专项-重大新药创制(2011ZX09201-201-10);山东省科技计划项目(2013G0031901)

通讯作者:张淹,E-mail:zhangyan3261967@126.com

阿胶为马科动物驴Equusasinus L.的干皮或鲜皮经煎煮、浓缩等工序制成的胶剂产品,为妇科及内科常用的动物胶类中药之一,具有补血、滋阴和润燥、止血等功效[1],临床多与其他中药配伍应用。本研究通过收集和整理阿胶相关文献中含阿胶的方剂,基于中医传承辅助系统(V2.0)软件,采用频次统计和关联规则分析,挖掘文献中含阿胶方剂常用药物频次、主治疾病、主治证候及常用药物核心组合等,为临床更好地应用阿胶和阿胶系列新产品开发提供依据。

1 资料与方法

1.1 数据来源

检索中国知识资源总库(CNKI),选用检索词“阿胶”,检索项选“全文”,匹配选“模糊”,排序方式选“时间”,检索范围为1995年1月-2012年12月,其余为默认,检索到含阿胶方剂文献共计2635篇;其中《中药成……

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