摘 要: 以工程化思想为主线,以软件市场需求为目标,以培养方案为主体,以工程能力为特色,按照“重基础,精方向,强工程”的基本原则,以校企合作培养环境为平台支撑,从培养目标、内容、模式、保障措施出发,构建一个以工程化为主线的“认知实习”、“课程实训”、“综合实训”及“企业实习+毕设”完整的工程实践培养体系。培养出企业真正需要的实用型软件工程专门人才。
关键词: 工程化; 软件; 实践; 体系
中图分类号:TP311 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-8228(2015)09-59-02
Research on practical teaching system of software talents training base on
cooperation between university and enterprises
Sun Qilong
(Qinghai University For Nationalities, Department of Computer, Xining, Qinghai 810007, China)
Abstract: Taking engineering thought as the main line, taking the software market demand as the goal, taking the training plan as the main body, with the engineering ability as the characteristic, according to the basic principle of " heavy base, precise direction, strong engineering", and supported by the platform of school enterprise cooperation training environment, starting from the training goal, contents, mode, and support measures, build a "cognitive practice", "course practice", "synthesize practice" and "enterprises practice+graduation project" complete engineering practice training system to cultivate enterprises really needed practical software engineering talents.
Key words: engineering; software; implementation; system
0 引言
目前計算机软件发展迅速,市场对软件人才的要求不断提高,在软件人才市场中,一方面软件及相关专业毕业生面临择业困境,表现为人才供应过剩;而另一方面大批软件企业却招不到合适的员工,表现为人才紧缺,这已成为制约我国软件产业发展的瓶颈。其实导致这一状况的根本原因在于,我国高等教育部门对软件人才的培养与软件产业的发展之间出现了严重的脱节。青海民族大学在软件人才培养方面进行了探索和实践,采取多项政策和措施鼓励教学改革以促进软件实用人才培养,同时,通过与企业共同构建软件人才实践培养体系,在培养工程型的软件专业人才方面走出了自己的特色之路。该体系以“依托地方,服务西部,面向全国”为原则,以工程化思想作为主线,以软件市场需求为目标,以培养方案为主体,以工程能力为特色,以校企合作培养环境为平台支撑,从培养目标、内容、模式、保障措施出发,构建一个以工程化为主线的软件人才综合实践教学体系,面向软件产业着力培养实用型的软件人才。……