邓小东
【摘要】目的:对腹部术后早期炎性肠梗阻的诊断治疗效果进行观察分析。方法:对2012年4月到2014年4月期间在我院接受腹部手术治疗后出现早期炎性肠梗阻的40例患者进行临床研究。结果:40例患者中有39例(97.5%)进行保守的治疗后获得痊愈而出院,有1例患者(2.5%)由于存在肠管间的广泛的炎性水肿及紧密粘连而进行回盲部的造瘘术,患者在术后12d后肛门可进行排气及排便,3个月后进行造瘘口的关闭术并痊愈后出院。结论:腹部术后早期炎性肠梗阻患者的临床症状及病理较为特殊,多数患者仅进行保守的治疗即可获得痊愈。
【关键词】腹部;早期;炎性肠梗阻;诊断治疗
【Abstract】Objective: observation and analysis were carried out on the diagnosis and treatment effect of early inflammatory intestinal obstruction after abdominal surgery. Methods: during the period from 2012 April to 2014 April in our hospital underwent abdominal operation treatment of clinical research of 40 cases appeared after the early inflammatory intestinal obstruction patients. Results: in 40 cases, 39 cases (97.5%) were conservative treatment was recovered and discharged from hospital, 1 patients (2.5%) due to the presence of intestine extensive inflammatory edema and close adhesion of ileocecal fistulization, patients in the postoperative anal exhaust after 12D and Pai then, 3 months after discharge made closure fistula and cured. Conclusion: abdominal postoperative clinical symptoms and pathology in patients with early inflammatory intestinal obstruction is more special, the majority of patients only and can be cured by conservative treatment.
【key words 】abdomen; early inflammatory intestinal obstruction; diagnosis; treatment
【中图分类号】R656.7 【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1004-4949(2015)02-0043-02
腹部手术后出现早期的炎性肠梗阻是在临床上的腹部普外科中一种患者比较常见的术后并发症,一般多数发生于患者接受手术治疗后1~3周左右,若不能正确的进行判断并及时的对患者进行治疗,可能会使患者出现腹腔感染、肠瘘等多种比较严重的术后并发症,对患者的生命安全造成严重的威胁[1-2]。本文对腹部术后早期炎性肠梗阻的诊断治疗效果进行研究分析,所研究的结果报道如下。
1 一般资料和方法
1.1 一般资料
将2013年10月到2014年10月期间在我院接受腹部手术治疗后出现早期炎性肠梗阻的40例患者作为临床研究对象,其中男性25例,女性15例,患者的年龄为16~72岁,平均年龄为(44.3±2.3)岁。其中,19例患者为急性坏疽性的阑尾炎合并严重的腹膜炎术后,14例患者为粘连性的肠梗阻术后,4例患者为胃和十二肠的溃疡穿孔修补术后, 2例患者为小肠的破裂修补术后,1例患者为化脓性的附件炎脓肿引流术后。……