刘乔丹 王国猛
摘 要 本文主要从心理咨询工作者的角度对初中学校心理咨询做出总结和感悟,首先主要总结了现阶段初中生所面临的主要心理困惑和问题,主要包括三个方面:人际关系问题、学习压力问题、对未来的迷茫。这些问题的解决需要家长和老师共同协作,对学生应该给予足够的积极关注。另外还探讨了对学生进行积极有效心理咨询的策略,主要包括三个方面:正确引导、合理宣泄、榜样示范。作为心理咨询工作者,需要在咨询过程中全身心投入到对他们的关注中,充分发挥自己的专业优势,在力所能及的范围内有效地去帮助每一个学生。
关键词 学校心理咨询 正确引导 合理宣泄 榜样示范
中图分类号:G448 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2015.10.082
Summary and Insights for Junior High School Counseling
LIU Qiaodan, WANG Guomeng
(Hu'nan Normal University, School of Education Science, Changsha, Hu'nan 410081)
Abstract This article from the perspective of workers in psychological counseling psychological counseling for junior high school summary and sentiment, first and foremost summarizes the main stage of mental confusion and problems faced by junior high school students, mainly in three aspects: relationship problems, learning pressure problem, uncertainty about the future. To solve these problems requires parents and teachers work together, students should be given enough positive attention. It also explores the students active and effective counseling strategies, mainly in three aspects: the right guidance, reasonable catharsis, model demonstration. As psychological counseling workers in the consultation process needs to devote yourself to focus on them, and give full play to their professional advantage, within the limits of its resources effectively to help every student.
Key words school counseling; correct guide; reasonable catharsis; model demonstration
许多初中生都是带着好奇心或者自己的问题来到心理咨询室的,他们希望将这里作为他们心灵栖息的港湾、心情缓解的中转,希望在这里获得更多的关注和鼓励,让他们获得更多的力量和支持去面对未来的学习和生活。把握了这一点,就需要我们全身心地投入地以尊重、热情、真诚、共情和积极关注的咨询态度对待每一个来访的学生。无论是来进行心理宣泄、音乐放松还是个体咨询的学生,都应在活动过程中关注他们情绪体验的变化,并不断进行鼓励和积极关注,让他们体会到自己在心理咨询室的确获得了心理支持。
现阶段初中生所面临的心理困惑和问题,主要可以总结为以下三个方面:……p>