叶煜 雷文全 刘瀚锳
摘 要: 农业类高职院校物联网专业实践教学存在办学经费不足、设备老化、“双师型”教师缺乏和实验室操作与生产实践脱节等问题。因此,为有效保证人才培养质量,与相关行业建立校企合作关系,建设物联网专业“校中厂”生产性实践教学基地具有紧迫性和必要性。文章以物联网专业“校中厂”的建设目标及应用领域为切入点,探讨了“校中厂”的管理机制和利益保障机制以及为适应生产性教学而进行的教学改革。
关键词: 校中厂; 农业; 物联网; 校企合作
中图分类号:G718 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-8228(2016)08-85-03
Abstract: Lack of school funding, equipment aging, lack of "double type" teachers, lab operation and production practice of disconnection and other issues exist in the practice teaching of Internet of Things specialty in agricultural higher vocational colleges. Therefore, in order to effectively ensure the quality of personnel training, establishing the school-enterprise cooperation relationship with related industries and constructing the "factory in school" professional production practice teaching base for Internet of Things specialty are urgent and necessary. This paper according to the construction objectives and application field of the "factory in school", discusses the management mechanism and benefit safeguard mechanism of "factory in school" and the teaching reform conducted to adapt to the production teaching.
Key words: factory in school; agricultural; Internet of Things; school-enterprise cooperation
0 引言
近年来,随着信息化的逐步深入,物联网的概念被逐渐明确,我国在第十三个五年规划中指出要实施“互联网+”行动计划,发展物联网技术和应用[1]。各级政府也出台一系列的政策对此加以鼓励和支持。物联网广泛应用于绿色农业、工业监控、公共安全、城市管理、远程医疗、智能家居、智能交通、环境检测等领域,前景十分广阔。随着低功耗和高性能芯片的不断推出,特别是智能手机的普及,推动物联网成为最有发展前景的朝阳行业,对于相关专业的人才需求急剧增加;同时物联网是新一代信息技术高度集成和综合应用,对于从业人员的专业知识和专业技能要求也相对较高。这对高职院校物联网专业的教育教学也提出了更高的要求。要能培养出更多符合企业需求的“高素质技能型人才”,学校必须改革人才培养模式,“深化校企合作、工学结合,加强实训、实习基地建设”[2-3]是必由之路。……