手术室护理人员对患者术中压疮认知与防范行为培训研究

王媛媛，韩娓娜.内蒙古包头医学院第一附属医院手术室，内蒙古包头　0400；.内蒙古包头市第四医院整形美容外科，内蒙古包头　04030

手术室护理人员对患者术中压疮认知与防范行为培训研究

王媛媛1，韩娓娜2
1.内蒙古包头医学院第一附属医院手术室，内蒙古包头014010；2.内蒙古包头市第四医院整形美容外科，内蒙古包头014030

目的 主要对手术室护理人员对患者术中压疮认知与防范行为培训进行相关的探究。方法 对该院30名在职的手术室护理人员在患者术中压疮认知与防范护理方面进行调查，再对这30名护理人员开展术中压疮认知与防范行为培训，然后对他们护理前后的该护理行为进行比较分析，从而评估其培训效果。结果 培训后的护理人员对压疮认知与防范行为水平显著高于培训前。培训前后护理人员的护理行为差异有统计学意义。结论 对手术室护理人员进行患者术中压疮认知与防范行为培训，能够提高他们该方面的护理质量，从而降低患者术中压疮发生率。

术中护理；压疮认知；防范行为；培训

［Abstract］Objective To study the education of intraoperative pressure sore cognition and prevention behavior of patients for the nursing staff in the operating room.Methods The intraoperative pressure sore cognition and prevention nursing for patients of 30 on-the-job nursing staff in the operating room were surveyed，and the education of intraoperative pressure sore cognition and prevention behavior was carried out for them，and then the nursing behavior of them before and after nursing was compared and analyzed thus the education effect was evaluated.Results The pressure sore cognition and prevention behavior levels of nursing staff after education were obviously higher than those before education，and the difference in the nursing behavior of nursing staff before and after education was obvious with statistical significance.Conclusion The intraoperative pressure sore cognition and prevention behavior for patients of nursing staff in the operating room can improve the nursing quality thus reducing the incidence rate of intraoperative pressure sore of patients.

［Key words］Intraoperative nursing；Pressure sore cognition；Prevention behavior；Education

压疮，即压力性溃疡，它是由于机体局部组织持久受压，阻碍正常的血液循环，从而使皮下组织以及皮肤的正常功能逐渐消退，导致出现组织破损或者坏死的现象［1］。压疮包括急性压疮以及慢性压疮［2］这两种类型，而急性压疮的常发人群即为手术患者。在术后几小时或者在术后6 d以内形成的压疮便可称为术中急性压疮。较为常见的术中压疮一般是起始于皮下组织或者肌肉出现损伤，然后蔓延至表皮层以及真皮，再在骨隆突出的部位逐渐形成［3］。……