陈永顺
摘 要:为了解不同营林方式对土壤结构的影响,该研究选取了3种不同类型的林分(包括杉木林、马尾松林和毛竹林),测定了3种林分土壤团聚体的组成和稳定性。结果表明,种植毛竹后的土壤大团聚体所占比例明显低于杉木和马尾松林;毛竹林土壤团聚体平均重量直径和几何平均直径均显著小于杉木林和马尾松林,其分形维数显著高于后两者,说明毛竹林土壤结构不稳定,受到人为破坏较大,不利于土壤的稳定固持。
关键词:营林方式;土壤结构;团聚体稳定性;毛竹林
中图分类号 S714 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731(2016)16-0030-02
Abstract:To determine the effect of different forest management methods on soil structure.We selected three different forests(including Cunninghamia lanceolata,Pinus massoniana and moso bamboo)as research object,and the component and stability of aggregates under three forests were measured. Our results indicated that the proportion of macro-aggregates in moso bamboo was lower than C.lanceolata and P.massoniana plantations. The mean weight diameter and geometric mean diameter of soil aggregates inmoso bamboo was higher than that in latter two plantations;however,the fractal dimension of aggregates in moso bamboo was higher than that in latter two plantations. These results suggested that moso bamboo with poor soil structure due to human disturbance thus it is not beneficial for soil conservation.
Key words:Forestmanagement;Soil structure;Aggregates stability;Moso bamboo
土地利用变化是全球环境变化研究的热点领域。过去几十年里,我国大面积天然林被人工转变成不同类型的森林。随着社会经济的发展对木材需求量的急剧增加,我国东南部亚热带山区大量的天然林皆伐后改造成植被类型单一化的速生人工林,迹地的重复利用造成土壤养分的流失、肥力衰退及生产力的下降[1],也造成土壤结构质量的下降。森林土壤团聚体作为土壤有机碳稳定性的重要机制及土壤结构稳定性的重要表征,影响着森林土壤有机碳贮存的长期有效性及对环境变化和土地管理方式的敏感性,其研究受到愈来愈多的重视,已被作为生态系统特性和衡量生态系统的重要工具[2-3]。因此本研究选取了不同类型的人工林为研究对象,重点揭示不同林分类型对土壤团聚体组成和稳定性的影响。
1 材料与方法……p>