青少年女性性自我效能问卷的编制与信效度检验

2016-11-09 03:19:04张月珍骆俊宏
中国性科学 2016年4期

张月珍 骆俊宏

【摘要】目的:编制适用于我国青少年女性性自我效能的调查问卷,以供评价青少年女性性健康行为水平的工具。方法:通过访谈法、专家咨询法与文献法的基础上编制了青少年女性性自我效能的原始问卷,并运用调查法对511名青少年女性进行测试,并用SPSS 分析软件进行信度、效度检验。结果:平均内容效度比(CVI) 为0.902,探索分析性因子分析问卷得到15个条目,形成2个因子,即预防措施、拒绝自我效能,KMO值为0.824,χ2=1383.05, P=0.000,各因子载荷范围为0.567~0.743;问卷总的内部一致性系数Cronbachs α为0.884,2个维度的内部一致性系数Cronbachs α 系数范围为0.865~0.902;重测信度Cronbachs α为0.842。结论:青少年女性性自我效能问卷具有较好的信、效度,可用于评价青少年女性性健康行为的现状。

【关键词】青少年女性、性自我效能问卷、性健康行为、问卷编制

Development of sexual self-efficacy questionnaire for adolescent femalesZHANG Yuezhen1, LUO Junhong2△. 1.Department of Nursing, Quanzhou Medical College, Quanzhou 362000, Fujian, China; 2.Department of Nursing, Hsin Sheng College of Medical Care and Management, Taoyuan 33041, Taiwan, China

【Abstract】Objectives: To develop the sexual self-efficacy questionnaire suitable to Chinese female adolescent, in order to provide the tool for evaluate the sexual behaviors of female adolescent. Methods: Reviewing of the literature, interview, referencing to relevant theory and questionnaires, field working and expert consultation were used to develop an initial questionnaire. A total of 511 adolescents were invited to complete the questionnaire. The SPSS software was used to evaluate the reliability and validity. Results: CVI was 0.902. After exploratory factor analysis (KMO=0.824, χ2=1383.05, P=0.000), a questionnaire consisted of 15 items was established, including two factors, precautions and resistive self-efficacy ability. Its Cronbachs coefficient was 0.884, and test-retest reliability was 0.842. Conclusion: The sexual self-efficacy questionnaire for Chinese female adolescent is a reliable and valid instrument to assess the sexual health behavior of female adolescent.

【Key words】Female adolescent; Sexual self-efficacy questionnaire; Sexual health behavior; Questionnaire development

【中图分类号】G479【文献标志码】A

青少年女性的性自我效能是全球所关注的公共卫生议题,其中有性经验青少年女性感染人类免疫缺陷病毒、性传染疾病及非预期怀孕等情形有逐年增加的趋势并引起广泛关注[1,2],这凸显出青少年女性发生性行为时,应该采取预防措施的重要性[3]。另外,性自我效能是指个人能改变性行为的信念或经验,进而降低感染性传染病或非预期怀孕[4];即性自我效能是个人能够成功的处理性方面的能力,对预防措施所具备的知识与行为能力,或是能够改变个人对性行为的信念或经验[4,5]。综观,影响青少年女性非预期怀孕的因素,主要为个人接受错误的性信息及同侪的经验,或是男朋友对性行为的要求,致使青少年女性发生性行为时忽略了采取避孕措施。……

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