周德军



文章编号:1000033X(2016)12007504
收稿日期:20160604
基金项目:贵州省交通运输厅科学研究与技术开发、推广项目(2011122030)
摘要:为研究筑路用红砂岩粗粒土崩解及强度特性,对红砂岩粗粒土进行了崩解和不同初始密度下的三轴压缩试验。试验结果表明,红砂岩粗粒土的崩解量与时间呈对数关系,其颗粒分维数随时间先迅速增大而后逐渐趋于稳定;随相对密度增大,峰值抗剪强度逐渐增大,试样逐渐由应变硬化转为应变软化;随围压增大,试样脆性指数减小。
关键词:红砂岩;崩解;相对密度;强度
中图分类号:U416.12文献标志码:B
Experimental Study on Disintegration and Strength Characteristics of Red Sandstone for Embankment
ZHOU Dejun1,2
(1. School of Electronics and Control Engineering, Changan University, Xian 710064, Shaanxi, China;
2. Department of Road and Bridge Engineering, Guizhou Jiaotong College, Guiyang 550008, Guizhou, China)
Abstract: The triaxial compression test and disintegration test were performed to study the strength and disintegration properties of coarsegrained soil of red sandstone prepared to fill the embankment. The test results show the relationship between the amount of disintegration and time were logarithm. The fractal dimension of coarsegrained soil increases rapidly at the beginning, and then gradually becomes stable. The peak shear strength increases following the increase of relative density, while the samples turn from strain hardening into strain softening. The brittleness index of samples diminishes with the increasing of confining pressure.
Key words: red sandstone; disintegration; relative density; strength
0引言
红砂岩于白垩纪至第三纪早期形成,在中国华东、华南及西南等地区分布广泛[1]。其强度因矿物成分和胶结物质的差异变化很大,随着基础建设发展,红砂岩构成的路堤、隧道及边坡工程问题日益凸显[2]。因此,对红砂岩的物理力学性质进行研究具有重要意义。
采用红砂岩粗粒土作为路用材料,主要有2个方面的原因,其一为红砂岩粗粒土的水活性,红砂岩粗粒土浸水崩解的特性是其区别于其他岩类的主要特征,也是红砂岩粗粒土作为路用材料病害产生的根本原因;其二为经过红砂岩粗粒土强度指标须满足作为高速公路填筑材料的要求。因此,目前针对路用红砂岩粗粒土的研究主要集中在其崩解和抗剪强度特性,赵明华[3]等从红砂岩的化学成与结构特征入手,对红砂岩崩解机理进行了研究,并基于此深入研究了红砂岩作为路堤材料的填筑技术;……