于利存++姚晓飞++周江



文章编号:1000033X(2016)12009304
收稿日期:20160527
基金项目:陕西省科学技术研究发展计划项目(2013K0905)
摘要:水流冲刷常导致桥梁桩基耐久性、承载力降低,使结构安全性不足。文章依托某公路大桥主桥桩基加固工程,通过总结分析顶推钢套筒主动加固桩基法的技术方案、加固构造、施工工艺、施工监控以及应用效果,发现该项技术能有效降低黄河水流冲刷的危害,且对土层桩侧摩阻力较小的桥梁群桩基础加固具有良好的适用性,可为类似桩基加固工程提供参考和借鉴。
关键词:冲刷;桩基加固;钢套筒;顶推施工
中图分类号:U445.4文献标志码:B
Pile Foundation Reinforcement of Bridge Across Yellow River with
Steel Sleeve Jacking and Control Technology
YU Licun, YAO Xiaofei, ZHOU Jiang
(CCCC First Highway Consultants Co., Ltd., Xian 710075, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract: Given that water scouring often leads to the reduction of durability and bearing capacity of bridge pile and compromises structural safety, the pile foundation reinforcement project of a bridge across the Yellow River was taken to study the technical solutions, reinforcement structure, construction technology, monitoring of the construction process and application effect of steel sleeve jacking, an active reinforcement method for pile foundation. It is found out that this method effectively reduces the damage to the bridge by the current of Yellow River, and is suitable for pile cluster with less friction resistance from soil.
Key words: scour; pile foundation reinforcement; steel sleeve; jacking
0引言
黄河水流夹沙量高,汛期水流速大,水流冲刷已成为跨黄河桥梁失效的主要原因之一。冲刷使桥梁桩周土层不断减少,桩基外露桩长增加,桩身混凝土及钢筋受到侵蚀,桥梁承载力降低,结构安全性受到威胁。对损伤桥梁桩基及时进行修复并采取相应的预防性措施,是消除结构安全隐患的重要保障[12]。
目前针对桥梁冲刷病害的加固措施主要有围堰套箍法、普通钢套筒和水下玻纤套筒加固3种。围堰套箍法是使用钢板桩围堰进行临时围护,以常规的增加截面法加固桥墩[34]。普通钢套筒加固是指对桩身进行清理后,在桩身外安装钢套筒,钢套筒不顶入土层,或嵌入土层05~1 m后,将钢套筒中的水抽干浇筑填充混凝土的一种桩基加固方法[56]。水下玻纤套筒加固又称“夹克法”,是利用玻纤套筒加固系统与桩基粘结成一个整体并阻止钢筋进一步锈蚀,修复并永久保护混凝土表面的一种桩基加固技术[7]。……