戚玉兰 魏冉
摘要:网络话语权是网络环境下人们自由而平等的表达自身见解、发表言论的权利。新时期,高校思想政治教育的网络话语权呈现主体多元化趋势,面临着前所未有的发展机遇,其话语影响的时空范畴得到拓展、话语传播的对象获得阔深。与此同时,网络话语权也出现了教育者与受教育者沟通失效、教育者把控力度减小、受教育者滥用网络话语权等困境。因此,加强对网络话语权的引导、突出受教育者的主体地位、建立良好的话语沟通平台是提升高校思想政治教育网络话语权的有效途径。
关键词:思想政治教育;高校;网络话语权
中图分类号:G641
文献标识码:A文章编号:
16721101(2016)06003904
Abstract: Network discourse power is the right for free and equal expression of peoples own opinions online. In the new era, the network discourse power of ideological and political education in higher learning institutions boasting subjective pluralism, are greeted with an unprecedented opportunity for development in that the temporal and spatial domain of discourse effects are expanded and the objects of discourse communication are enlarged. In the meantime, network discourse power is also confronted with the following difficulties: the communication failure between educators and the educated, the declining control of educators and the abuse of network discourse power on the part of the educated and so on. Therefore, strengthening the guidance of network discourse power, highlighting the position of the educated as main body, and establishing a good communication platform are effective ways to improve the network discourse power of ideological and political education in higher learning institutions.
Key words: ideological and political education; higher learning institutions; network discourse power
互联网作为信息传播的新媒体,以其独特的魅力影响着人们的工作、学习和生活,已然发展成为意识形态斗争的主战场和高校思想政治教育的重要阵地。新时期网络意识形态安全是国家政治安全的根本保障。用健康的思想文化引领网络安全,已经成为思想政治工作者重要而又紧迫的课题,网络话语权的研究应然而生[1]。
一、高校思想政治教育网络话语权的基本特点
话语权就是说话的权利,即每个人平等自由表达自身见解,发表言论的权利,它是一种信息扩散中的现实影响力,牵引着社会舆论的走向。网络话语权是话语权在网络中的延伸,是指在网络环境下,人们能平等进行表达的权利,能对他人产生现实的影响力,既包括言论权也包含着社会政治诉求。……