分享式教学在构建高职经管类课程高效课堂中的应用研究

成汉华

摘 要 要提升高职人才培养质量，首要关注点就是如何保证课堂教学的高效性，在教师传统授课方法和互联网时代的矛盾下，学生参与度低的低效课堂已经成为众多高职院校面临的重大难题。笔者在结合自身经管类课程教学经验基础上，结合经管类课程特点，发现强调学生主体地位、调动学生积极性的分享式教学能够很好地提高课堂效率。基于此，在分析了分享式教学内涵、分享式教学与经管类课程内在联系的基础上，对分享式教学的具体实施步骤、效果展望等进行了深入探究。

关键词 分享式教学 经管类课程 高效课堂 应用

中图分类号：G424 文献标识码：A DOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2017.01.059

Research on the Application of Sharing Teaching in the Construction of

Efficient Class of Higher Vocational and Economics and Management Courses

CHENG Hanhua

（HuBei Water Resource Technical College， Wuhan， Hubei 430070）

Abstract To improve the training quality of higher vocational talents， the primary concern is how to ensure the efficiency of classroom teaching， teaching methods and the contradiction between the age of the Internet in the traditional teacher， the students participate in the inefficient classroom with low degree has become a major problem facing many higher vocational colleges. Based on the teaching experience of the course of economic management， combined with the characteristics of economics and management courses， the author finds that the sharing teaching which emphasizes the students' main position and arouses the students' enthusiasm can improve the efficiency of the classroom. Based on this， on the basis of the analysis of the connotation of sharing teaching， the relationship between the shared teaching and management courses， this paper makes an in-depth study on the specific implementation steps and the prospect of the shared teaching.

Keywords sharing teaching； economics and management course； efficient class； application

1 问题的提出

1.1 高职教师的教学现状

虽然有关推动高职传统课堂教学改革已经实施多年，但是环顾周围，在我们的高职教学中还存在许多这样的现象：课堂教学一般都是老师讲，学生听。教师是知识的灌输者，而学生完全处于被动学习的状态，灌输的知识中，有很大一部分并未被学生消化掌握。而作为教师的我们，也已经习惯了根据自己的想法、思路去教学。一些思维价值较高的问题，往往也是一讲而过，忽视了学生自主探究和知识运用能力的培养；一些本该让学生自己去动手操作、试验、讨论、归纳、总结的内容，却被老师“一手包办”；一些本可以鼓励学生经过自己的深思熟虑形成的独特见解和疑问，往往因为老师的权威而被扼杀。因此，只有尽快转变教学理念，才能适应新形势下高职教育的需要。……