简评达州第一位帝师唐瑜

2017-03-13 18:55:05杨杰
科教导刊 2017年2期

杨杰

摘 要 唐瑜是永乐皇帝的老师,是一位伟大的教育家、思想家,他辅佐朱棣夺取政权、治理朝政,又在他晚年入川后对达州一带的文化教育做出了巨大贡献,他的遗泽至今犹存。本文通过简评帝师唐瑜的生平及其生前功绩,并考证他晚年入川进驻达州宣汉县的目的,以及他在达州宣汉县一带办学的情况,最后阐述了达州宣汉县的文化教育之兴盛来源于唐瑜的开拓,举例介绍了几位达州一带著名的历史文化名人予以说明。600年来至今,我们依然纪念这样一位伟大的教育家、思想家。

关键词 唐瑜 帝师 达州 文化教育

中图分类号:G127 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2017.01.075

Review of the Dazhou First Teacher of Emperor Tang Yu

——Taking cultural education in Xuanhan area of Dazhou as an example

YANG Jie

(Institute of Politics and History, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100)

Abstract Tang Yu is the emperor's teacher, is a great educator and thinker, he assisted Yongle to seize power, governance power, and made a great contribution in his later years after Sichuan in the vicinity of Dazhou culture and education, his legacy lives on today. Based on the life of emperor teacher Tang Yu and his lifetime achievements, and research in Dazhou County of Xuanhan to Sichuan, and his school in the Dazhou area of Xuanhan County, Dazhou Xuanhan County, finally elaborated the prosperity of culture education from Tang Yu s development, introduces several famous historical and cultural celebrities in Dazhou area to illustrate. For 600 years, we still commemorate such a great educator and thinker.

Keywords Tang Yu; teacher of emperor; Dazhou; culture education

0 前言

达州宣汉地区地处今四川省东部,今置达州宣汉县。东边紧挨着湖北与重庆,北向是陕西,可以说达州宣汉地区恰好是处于陕、川、鄂、渝四省的交界处。

这一块地方有着厚重的历史底蕴,有着悠久的历史文化。从“宣汉”二字就能窥出其一二,我们可以从历史地名学的角度看出,这个地区可以溯源到汉朝。事实上,宣汉地区的置县就是东汉和帝时期的,大概在永元年间(公元89~105年)。所以说,中原文化进驻巴蜀是很早的,并且汉高祖刘邦便是在巴蜀益州起家,最终夺取天下。不止于此,更早的“三星堆文化”就是巴蜀发现的,三星堆是我们考古史上的奇迹,它的奇异性至今深深震撼着我们,表明着与中原地带正统文化并行的一个灿烂文化。所以说,巴蜀文化是从上古就是一个十分灿烂的文化,直到巴蜀纳入中原文化区后,这里照样文化不衰。……

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