王海帆++岩宽
摘要 农业产业发展是促进农业产业结构调整、实现农业现代化、促进农业增效的有效措施,也是边疆少数民族地区人民群众实现脱贫致富的有力保障。准确把握当地农业发展基本,找准存在的问题及困难,加快推进农业产业化发展进程,充分挖掘农业内部增收潜力,增强农村经济“造血”功能,将加大当地群众实现脱贫致富的步伐。本文以西盟县力所乡为例,调查研究了当地农业发展现状,以期为边疆少数民族地区的农业发展提供一定的理论依据。
关键词 农业发展;现状;建议;云南西盟;力所乡
中图分类号 F323 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739(2016)24-0274-02
Investigation on Present Situation and Suggestions of Agricultural Development of Lisuo Town in Ximeng County
WANG Hai-fan 1 YAN Kuan 2
(1 Yunnan Forestry Vocational Technical College,Kunming Yunnan 650224; 2 The Agricultural Service Center of Lisuo Town in Ximeng County)
Abstract The development of agricultural industry is an effective measure to promote the adjustment of agricultural industry structure,realize the modernization of agriculture,and promote the efficiency of agriculture.It is also a powerful guarantee for the people in the minority areas in the border areas to achieve poverty alleviation.An accurate grasp of the basic development of local agriculture,finding the existing problems and difficulties,to accelerate the development of agricultural industrialization,to fully tap the growth potential of agriculture,can strengthen rural economy ″blood″ function,and will increase the local people to realize the pace of poverty alleviation.Taking Lisuo Town of Ximeng County for example,it researched the current situation of local agricultural development,in order to provide a theoretical basis for the agricultural development in ethnic minority border areas.
Key words agricultural development;present situation;suggestions;Ximeng Yunnan;Lisuo Town
1 調查内容及方法
于2016年3—9月前往西盟县力所乡走访调查全乡的粮食生产、经济作物、农业科技推广以及畜牧兽医工作等农业产业相关信息的基本情况,并在县农科局及力所乡农业服务中心的配合下查阅相关资料文献。
2 区域概况
2.1 自然地理环境
力所乡是西盟县唯一的拉祜族乡,位于县境西部,距县城42 km,东接勐梭镇,南连翁嘎科乡,西与缅甸佤邦云盘区接壤,北连岳宋乡和勐卡镇,总面积185.501 3 km2(由力所乡土地管理所提供),国境线全长10 km。全乡地势西北高东南低,境内山高谷深,最高海拔2 191.3 m,最低海拔590 m,相对高差1 601.3 m,全为山区。全乡境内土壤以砖红壤、赤红壤为主,土地贫瘠,土层薄,土壤有机质含量少。年平均降雨量2 739 mm,降雨主要集中在夏、秋季,干湿分明。年平均气温15.3 ℃,常年无霜[1]。
2.2 社会经济条件
全乡辖5个村民委员会,36个自然村,52个村民小组。……