罗娟 王茵 钱卓真
摘 要:福建省作为我国重要的水产品生产和消费大省,水产加工业在满足居民日益增长的消费需求的同时,带动了地方渔业经济的发展。然而在全球化的水产市场中,由于消费者安全意识的不断提高和国际贸易形势的日益严峻,福建省水产加工业的发展面临着新的挑战。在此简要概述福建省水产加工业在国内行业的地位,分析福建省水产品加工业的发展现状及存在的问题,并提出大力发展精深加工、合理利用水产品加工副产物、提高品牌知名度、创建特色品牌和加强安全监管等措施。
关键词:水产品;加工业;福建;现状;对策
中图分类号:F326.4文献标志码:A文章编号:1637-5617(2017)05-0070-05
Abstract: Fujian is an important province of aquatic products production and consumption in China, which has many different kinds of aquatic resources. The aquatic product processing industry of Fujian can not only meet the residents' growing consumer demand, but also promote the development of local fishery economy. However, with the increasing of consumers safety consciousness and increasingly serious of international trade situation, the development of aquatic products processing industry in Fujian Province is facing new challenges. In this paper, we firstly briefly introduced the position of Fujian aquatic product processing industry in range of China, and analyzed the present situation and existing problems of Fujian aquatic product processing industry; then put forward corresponding countermeasures in order to accelerate the sustainable development of the aquatic product processing industry in Fujian Province, which were as follows: greatly develop the deep processing of aquatic products, make full use of the byproducts, expand the brand popularity, create characteristic brand, enhance supervision on safety, etc.
Key words: aquatic products; processing industry; Fujian Province; status; countermeasure
随着经济的发展,我国居民的饮食结构正在逐步改变,水产品因营养丰富、味道鲜美、质感细腻而备受消费者的青睐[1]。福建省作为中国主要的渔业生产大省之一,2015年水产品进出口贸易总额达62.9亿美元,比2014年增长1.44%;水产品加工总量为332.7×104 t,比2014年增长6.39%;水产加工品总量和产值均位居全国第二[2]。福建水产加工业的发展带动了地方经济的发展,对促进福建渔业经济的增长及满足居民日益增长的消费需求起到了很大的作用,尤其是近年来随着渔业产业结构调整的不断深化,福建省水产加工业在大农业中的地位和作用越来越突出,利用海洋渔业资源开展精深加工形成了比较大的优势和特色,已成为农村投资的新热点和渔业经济增长的新亮点[3]。但随着消费者安全意识的日益提高和国际贸易形势的严峻,福建水产加工业的发展也面临着新的挑战[4]。……