朱海平+刘滨+杜永基

[摘要] 目的 探究腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)中肝外胆管损伤预防和治疗效果。 方法 选取2007年7月~2016年7月收治的680例LC患者临床资料进行分析,将其中出现肝外胆管损伤患者64例按照不同治疗方式分为对照组(32例)和研究组(32例),对照组行常规修复,研究组行干预修复治疗,观察两组胆管损伤不同类型发生率、术后并发症发生情况以及生活质量评分。 结果 两组各损伤类型发生率无显著差异(P>0.05),其中横断性损伤发生率最高;研究组术后并发症总发生率3.12%显著低于对照组21.87%,比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),研究组的各项生活质量评分一般健康(20.19±3.63)分、社会活动(21.08±2.79)分、心理健康(20.67±3.25)分及精力(19.93±4.22)分均较对照组高,比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 实行LC治疗胆囊疾病患者术中出现肝外胆管损伤时进行及时处理能够有效降低术后并发症发生率,做好预防措施能够有效提高患者生活质量,缩短住院时间。
[关键词] 腹腔镜胆囊切除术;肝外胆管损伤;预防;治疗
[中图分类号] R657.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616(2017)08-219-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the prevention and curative effect of extrahepatic bile duct injury in laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Methods The clinical data of 680 LC patients who were treated from July 2007 to July 2016 were analyzed. 64 patients with extrahepatic bile duct injury were divided into the control group (32 cases) and the study group (32 cases) according to different treatment methods. The control group was given routine repair while the study group was given intervention repair treatment. Incidence of different types of bile duct injury, occurrence of postoperative complications and quality of life score of two groups were observed. Results There was no significant difference in the incidences of different types of injury between two groups (P>0.05). The incidence of transection injury was the highest. The total rate of postoperative complications in the study group was 3.12%, significantly lower than that of the control group 21.87%. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Quality of life scores such as scores of general health, social activities, mental health and energy in the study group were respectively (20.19±3.63), (21.08±2.79), (20.67±3.25) and (19.93±4.22), all higher than those in the study group (P<0.05). The comparative difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Timely treatment of extrahepatic bile duct injury occurring in laparoscopic cholecystectomy can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative complications. Preventive measures can effectively improve the quality of life and shorten hospitalization stay.
[Key words] Laparoscopic cholecystectomy; Extrahepatic bile duct injury; Prevention; Treatment
我國胆囊疾病发生率呈逐年上升趋势,目前临床常采用腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)进行治疗,LC具有手术创伤小、费用相对较低、患者疼痛轻、术后恢复较快等显著优势[1]。LC术中较为常见并发症为肝外胆管损伤,术中发现不及时,易发生胆汁性腹膜炎,严重威胁患者生命健康和生活质量,因而及早预防、发现诊断并科学有效治疗十分重要。为探究LC肝外胆管损伤预防和治疗效果,我院针对性选取2013年7月~2016年7月收治的64例LC肝外胆管损伤患者临床资料进行分析,并作报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2007年7月~2016年7月收治的680例LC患者临床资料进行分析,将其中出现肝外胆管损伤患者64例按照不同治疗方式分为对照组(32例)和研究组(32例)。对照组男女比例22∶10,年龄36~68岁,平均(46.84±1.32)岁;其中胆囊炎6例,胆囊息肉2例,胆囊结石24例。研……