老年慢性支气管炎盐酸氨溴索雾化吸入疗法分析

陈春玲

[摘要] 目的 分析盐酸氨溴索雾化吸入疗法治疗老年慢性支气管炎的临床疗效。 方法 选取我院收治的100例老年慢性支气管炎患者作为研究对象，随机将其分成对照组与观察组各50例，予以对照组常规治疗，予以观察组盐酸氨溴索雾化吸入疗法治疗，比较两组的临床疗效。 结果 观察组总有效率为96.00%，对照组总有效率为72.00%，对比有明显差异（P<0.05）。观察组喘息消退时间、咳嗽消退时间、肺部啰音消退时间、发热消退时间以及住院时间均明显优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 结论 盐酸氨溴索雾化吸入疗法治疗老年慢性支气管炎，可以明显改善患者的临床症状，效果良好，值得推广。

[关键词] 盐酸氨溴索雾化吸入疗法；老年慢性支气管炎；临床疗效

[中图分类号] R562.21 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616（2017）08-228-03

[Abstract] Objective To analyze clinical curative effect of atomized inhalation of ambroxol hydrochloride in treatment of patients with senile chronic bronchitis. Methods 100 patients with senile chronic bronchitis who were admitted to our hospital were selected as research objects and they were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group， with 50 in each. The control group was given routine treatment and the control group was given atomized inhalation of ambroxol hydrochloride for treatment. Clinical curative effects of two groups were compared. Results Total effective rates of the observation group and the control group were 96.00% and 72.00% respectively. The comparison had significant difference （P<0.05）. Regression time of wheezing， cough， pulmonary rales， fever and hospital stay of the observation group were significantly superior to those of the control group. Differences were statistically significant （P<0.05）. Conclusion Atomized inhalation of ambroxol hydrochloride in treatment of patients with senile chronic bronchitis can significantly improve clinical curative effect of patients. In addition， it has a good effect， which is worthy of promotion.

[Key words] Atomized inhalation of ambroxol hydrochloride； Senile chronic bronchitis； Clinical curative effect

慢性支氣管炎为呼吸系统常见病之一，该病患者以中老年认为主，而气管支气管及其周围组组受感染形成慢性非特异性炎症反应则是该病的发病原因[1]。最近几年，随着我国人口老龄化趋势越来越严重，慢性支气管炎的发病率及死亡率也呈现不断上升的趋势，对患者的身心健康构成严重威胁，因此临床需要及时进行治疗[2]。当前，临床治疗慢性支气管炎的方法并不少，但大部分治疗方法的临床效果并不理想。而盐酸氨溴索雾化吸入疗法应用在老年慢性支气管炎临床治疗中的效果已得到不少研究的证实，该疗法治疗老年慢性支气管炎时，不仅见效时间快，并且预后效果理想[3]。为了分析盐酸氨溴索雾化吸入疗法治疗老年慢性支气管炎的临床疗效，本文选取我院收治的100例老年慢性支气管炎患者作出为研究对象，现对研究结果进行如下报道。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2014年2月～2016年2月我院收治的100例老年慢性支气管炎患者作为研究对象，随机将其分成对照组与观察组各50例。……