喹硫平治疗脑血管病所致精神障碍的疗效及不良反应

2017-07-01 19:44:04张薇刘岱岳
中国实用医药 2017年17期

张薇+刘岱岳

【摘要】 目的 研究喹硫平治疗脑血管病所致精神障礙的疗效及安全性。方法 90例脑血管所致精神障碍患者, 随机分成对照组和观察组, 各45例。对照组患者给予氟哌啶醇治疗, 观察组患者给予喹硫平治疗, 对比两组患者的治疗效果、不良反应发生率。结果 观察组患者的总有效率为95.56%, 与对照组患者的93.33%对比, 差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.212, P>0.05)。观察组患者治疗期间的不良反应发生率为4.44%, 低于对照组患者的17.78%, 差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.050, P<0.05)。结论 喹硫平治疗脑血管所致精神障碍效果确切, 且安全性高, 值得在临床上推广应用。

【关键词】 喹硫平;脑血管病;精神障碍;氟哌啶醇;不良反应

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.17.058

Curative effect and adverse reactions of quetiapine in the treatment of cerebrovascular disease induced mental disorder ZHANG Wei, LIU Dai-yue. Department of Neurology, Jiangmen City Second Peoples Hospital, Jiangmen 529000, China

【Abstract】 Objective To study the curative effect and safety of quetiapine in the treatment of cerebrovascular disease induced mental disorder. Methods A total of 90 cerebrovascular disease induced mental disorder patient were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 45 cases in each group. The control group received haloperidol for treatment, and the observation group received quetiapine for treatment. Comparison were made on therapeutic effect, incidence of adverse reactions in two groups. Results The observation group had total effective rate as 95.56%, which was 93.33% in the control group, and their difference had no statistical significance (χ2=0.212, P>0.05). The observation group had lower incidence of adverse reactions as 4.44% than 17.78% in the control group, and th difference had statistical significance (χ2=04.050, P<0.05). Conclusion Quetiapine is effective and safe in the treatment of cerebrovascular disease induced mental disorder, and it is worthy of clinical application.

【Key words】 Quetiapine; Cerebrovascular disease; Mental disorder; Haloperidol; Adverse reactions

脑血管病所致精神障碍多表现为智能障碍、遗忘综合征、意识障碍、行为障碍、情感障碍等, 对患者的生活、学习造成严重不良影响[1]。由于其不仅有脑血管病的临床特征, 同时也具有精神障碍的症状, 因而在治疗中需要重视脑血管病、精神障碍的双重治疗[2]。喹硫平是一种非经典抗精神病药物, 其最早被批准用于精神分裂症的治疗中, 作者将其用于脑血管病所致精神障碍的治疗中, 取得满意效果, 现报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 在2015年1月~2016年6月来本院就诊的脑血管病所致精神障碍患者中选出90例作为研究对象, 排除合并心肝肾功能障碍、精神发育障碍、物质依赖、阿尔茨海默病的患者。随机将患者分成对照组和观察组, 各45例。

对照组患者男31例, 女14例, 年龄47~72岁, 平均年龄(65.0±6.0)岁, 病程3~16个月, 平均病程(9.32±2.45)个月。观察组患者男33例, 女12例, 年龄在51~73岁, 平均年龄(65.7±5.1)岁, 病程3~15个月, 平均病程(9.15±2.53)个月。两组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。

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