欧素敏


【摘要】 目的 分析卡前列素氨丁三醇注射液联合葡萄糖酸钙预防剖宫产后出血的疗效。方法 84例剖宫产后出血患者, 随机分为对照组和观察组, 每组42例。对照组以缩宫素+米索前列醇治疗, 观察组以缩宫素+卡前列素氨丁三醇+葡萄糖酸钙治疗, 比较两组治疗效果。结果 对照组产后15 min内出血量为(75.71±11.26)ml, 产后2 h内出血量为(132.26±12.41)ml, 产后24 h内出血量为(287.16±14.17)ml, 均多于观察组的(58.14±10.37)、(95.49±11.64)、(145.59±13.75)ml, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率(14.29%)高于对照组(9.52%), 但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 卡前列素氨丁三醇与葡萄糖酸钙联合可有效预防孕妇剖宫产后出血, 且不良反应少, 安全性高, 可在临床广泛应用。
【关键词】 产后出血;卡前列素氨丁三醇;葡萄糖酸钙
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.17.060
Analysis of curative effect by carboprost tromethamine injection combined with calcium gluconate in prevention of postpartum hemorrhage after cesarean section OU Su-min. Guangdong Leizhou City Peoples Hospital, Leizhou 524200, China
【Abstract】 Objective To analyze curative effect by carboprost tromethamine injection combined with calcium gluconate in prevention of postpartum hemorrhage after cesarean section. Methods A total of 84 patients with postpartum hemorrhage after cesarean section were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 42 cases in each group. The control group received oxytocin + misoprostol for treatment, and the observation group received oxytocin + carboprost tromethamine + calcium gluconate for treatment. Curative effects were compared between the two groups. Results The control group had postpartum 15 min bleeding volume as (75.71±11.26) ml, postpartum 2 h bleeding volume as (132.26±12.41) ml, and postpartum 24 h bleeding volume as (287.16±14.17) ml, which were all higher than (58.14±10.37), (95.49±11.64) and (145.59±13.75) ml in the observation group, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had higher incidence of adverse reactions (14.29%) than the control group (9.52%), while their difference had no statistical significance (P>0.05). Conclusion Combination of carboprost tromethamine and calcium gluconate can effective prevent postpartum hemorrhage after cesarean section, along with few adverse reactions and high safety. This method is worth widely clinical application.
【Key words】 Postpartum hemorrhage; Carboprost tromethamine; Calcium gluconate
產后出血是指胎儿娩后24 h内产妇的出血量≥500 ml, 剖宫产时≥1000 ml, 是分娩前的严重并发症, 居我国产妇死亡原因首位。研究资料显示[1], 产妇宫缩乏力、胎盘早剥、胎盘前置、瘢痕子宫、子痫前期、巨大儿或羊水过多等均可导致产后出血, 对其生命健康有威胁。为有效预防分娩产后出血, 临床多以宫缩、止血药物治疗预防产后出血, 可有效加快宫体收缩, 提高产妇分娩安全。本研究现就卡前列素氨丁三醇+葡萄糖酸钙在产后出血预防治疗中取得的结果进行分析, 并陈述如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 收集2014年9月~2016年7月防治的84例剖宫产后出血患者, 均取得患者及医学委员会同意书。纳入标准:①均经超声、实验室指标确诊无任何并发症或合并症;②均自愿剖宫产者。排除标准:①多胎及未足月;②心肝肾脏器障碍;③血液或免疫系统障碍;……