孙林


[摘要] 目的 研究分析腹腔镜手术麻醉中应用舒芬太尼和芬太尼的麻醉效果。 方法 方便选择该院2016年2月—2017年2月收治的拟进行腹腔镜手术的患者120例,分为A、B两组,每组60例,给予A组舒芬太尼进行手术麻醉,给予B组芬太尼进行手术麻醉,比较A、B两组患者麻醉效果以及不良反应。结果 A组镇痛效果为Ⅰ级30例(50.0%)、Ⅱ级24例(40.0%)、Ⅲ级6例(10.0%),显著优于B组的Ⅰ级17例(28.3%)、Ⅱ级26例(43.3%)、Ⅲ级17例(28.4%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组肌肉松弛程度为I级31例(51.7%)、Ⅱ级25例(41.7%)、Ⅲ级4例(6.6%),显著优于B组的I级23例(38.3%)、Ⅱ级20例(33.3%)、Ⅲ级17例(28.4%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组麻醉后心率、血压均显著低于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组患者治疗效果总有效率为96.0%,与B组的90.0%比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);A组不良反应发生几率显著低于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 综上,舒芬太尼具有镇痛效果显著、麻醉作用良好、不良反应少、预后效果好等特点,安全高效。值得临床大力推广。
[关键词] 腹腔镜手术;麻醉;舒芬太尼;芬太尼
[中图分类号] R614 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)05(a)-0140-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical significance of Sufentanil and Fentanyl in the anesthesia effect during the laparoscopic surgery. Methods 120 patients of adopting the laparoscopic surgery from February 2016 to February 2017 in our hospital were selected. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups, 60 cases each group. Group A took Sufentanil; Group B took Fentanyl. The anesthesia effect and adverse event rate for two groups was compared. Result Based on the analgesia effect, Group A had 30 cases with Grade Ⅰ (50.0%), 24 cases with Grade Ⅱ (40.0%) and 6 cases with Grade Ⅲ (10.0%); Group B had 17 cases with Grade Ⅰ(28.3%), 26 cases with Grade Ⅱ(43.3%) and 17 cases with Grade Ⅲ (28.4%) (P<0.05); based on the muscular flaccidity, Group A had 31 cases with Grade Ⅰ (51.7%), 25 cases with Grade Ⅱ (41.7%) and 4 cases with Grade Ⅲ (6.6%); Group B had 23 cases with Grade Ⅰ (38.3%), 20 cases with Grade Ⅱ (33.3%) and 17 cases with Grade Ⅲ (28.4%) (P<0.05); after anesthesia, the heart rate and blood pressure for Group A was significantly lower than Group B (P<0.05); the total effective rate for Group A (96.0%) and Group B (90.0%) was not significantly different (P>0.05); the adverse event rate for Group A was significantly lower than Group B (P<0.05).Conclusion Sufentanil has an obvious analgesia and anesthesia effect, reduces the adverse event rate and improves the clinical prognosis and safety. It shall be extensively recommended in clinical practice.
[Key words] Laparoscopic surgery;Anesthesia; Sufentanil; Fentanyl
腹腔鏡手术破除了麻醉效果以及视野狭窄的缺点,可通过操作可视设备,全面、简单的消除各个部位积液,并且相对于开腹术的较大切口,腹腔镜手术有切口小这一特点[1],避免患者因为手术而造成各种感染或者术后并发症以及不良反应的发生。现临床上对于腹腔镜手术的麻醉要求较为高,传统的芬太尼麻醉并不能满足手术麻醉的最新要求[2],寻找新一代的安全可靠麻醉药物成为的腹腔镜手术发展的一个侧重点。该研究方便选择该院2016年2月—2017年2月收治的120例拟进行腹腔镜手术的患者作为研究对象,对舒芬太尼和芬太尼麻醉效果对比,为临床提供参考,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便选择该院收治的拟进行腹腔镜手术的患者120例,分为A、B两组,每组各60例。A组中,男31例,女29例,年龄31~72岁,平均年龄(41.7±3.5)岁;B组中,男29例,女31例,年龄33~74岁,平均年龄(41.8±3.7)岁。A、B组患者在性别、年龄等方面具有均衡性(P>0.05)。……