重复经颅磁治疗患者焦虑情绪及依从性调查分析

林雪梅++张丽芬++吴秀珍

[摘要] 目的 通过实验对重复经颅磁治疗中患者产生的焦虑情况进行研究，同时通过观察和分析患者对该治疗方式的依从性状况。方法 从2016年1—10月漳州市福康医院收治的并被确诊为患有相关精神类疾病的患者中随机选取100例作为实验研究对象。在患者接受重复经颅磁治疗的过程中，研究人员对患者的心理状况进行跟踪观察。在治疗结束后，研究人员分析患者的焦虑情况以及患者对该种治疗方式的依从性。结果 在接受重复经颅磁治疗治疗后，患者的病情有所好转。结果显示，11例患者对治疗完全依从，占比11.0%；72例患者对治疗部分依从，占比72.0%；17例患者对治疗不依从，占比17.0%。大多患者都对重复经颅磁治疗这一治疗方法依从性较低。 结论 重复经颅磁治疗是一种十分先进并且效果较好的治疗方法。但是目前患者普遍对这一治疗方式的依从性较低，并且在治疗过程患者容易产生一些不良的心理反应。

[关键词] 重复经颅磁治疗；精神类疾病；焦虑情绪；依从性；调查分析

[中图分类号] R473.74 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2017）05（b）-0165-03

[Abstract] Objective To research the repetitive transcranial magnetic treatment on the anxiety emotion and compliance of patients. Methods 100 cases of patients with related metal diseases admitted and treated in our hospital from January to October 2016 were selected and the mental state of patients was traced and observed by the research staff and at the end of treatment， the anxiety and compliance of patients were analyzed by the research staff. Results After treatment， the disease of patients was improved， and the results showed that 11 cases of patients were totally compliance with the treatment， accounting for 11.0%， 72 cases were partially compliance with the treatment， accounting for 72.0%， and 17 cases were not compliance with the treatment， accounting for 17.0%， and the compliance of most patients to this treatment method was low. Conclusion The repetitive transcranial magnetic treatment is a very advanced treatment method with good effect， however， the compliance of patients to this treatment method is low in general， and the adverse psychological reactions are easy to occur in the treatment course.

[Key words] Repetitive transcranial magnetic treatment； Mental diseases； Anxiety emotion； Compliance； Investigation

1985年，第一臺经颅磁刺激仪在英国被研制出来[1]。而在此之后，中国的这一技术也迅速发展起来，且技术水平处于世界领先地位。经颅磁刺激主要是利用磁信号穿透性强、衰减小的特点，来对患者的大脑神经及周围神经肌肉进行不同程度的刺激，从而使患者获得较好的治疗效果。当前，我国对经颅磁刺激这一技术的应用领域很广，且应用水平较高[2]。……