袁虎


[摘要] 目的 探讨中医挂线疗法治疗高位肛瘘对肛门功能的影响。方法 整群选取山东省淄博市周村区第二人民医院2015年4月—2016年5月收治的高位肛瘘病人138例进行研究,以随机信封法分为常规组(常规挂线疗法)与中医组(中医挂线疗法)各69例,对两组病人治疗前后肛门功能、临床效果进行观察对比。 结果 两组治疗前肛门功能各项指标对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后中医组RRP、ARP明显低于常规组(P<0.05),其余指标对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);中医组创面面积、创口愈合时间、wexner评分、半年后复发率均少于常规组(P<0.05)。结论 中医挂线疗法可有效改善高位肛瘘病人肛门功能,值得临床应用。
[关键词] 中医挂线疗法;高位肛瘘;肛门功能;影响
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)05(b)-0174-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of TCM hanging line therapy of high anal fistula on the anal function. Methods Group selection 138 cases of patients with high anal fistula admitted and treated in Zibo Zhoucun Rural Second Peoples Hospital from April 2015 to May 2016were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 69 cases in each, the routine group adopted the routine hanging line therapy, while the TCM group adopted the TCM hanging line therapy, and the anal function and clinical effect before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results Before treatment, the differences in the various indexes of anal function were statistically significant(P>0.05), after treatment, the RRP and ARP in the TCM group were obviously lower than those in the routine group(P<0.05), and the differences in the other indexes were not statistically significant(P>0.05), and the wound area, wound healing time, wexner score and recurrence rate after half a year in the TCM group were fewer than those in the routine group(P<0.05). Conclusion The TCM hanging line therapy can effectively improve the anal function of patients with high anal fistula, which is worth clinical application.
[Key words] TCM hanging line therapy; High anal fistula; Anal function; Effect
肛瘺是肛肠外科临床常见的肛门直肠病症,是指直肠/肛管受各种理化因素刺激所形成的与肛门周围皮肤相通的异常管道,多因肛周脓肿所引起[1]。高位肛瘘是指异常管道位于外括约部以上,其临床表现以脓性分泌物外溢,外口闭合,反复肛周感染且经久不愈等特征为主,对患者正常工作生活造成严重影响,不仅治疗困难,且会影响到肛门正常功能。目前临床治疗高位肛瘘时主要采用手术疗法达到改善症状和治愈的目的。该次研究整群选取2015年4月—2016年5月该院收治的138例患者为研究对象,基于以上背景,对常规疗法与中医挂线疗法治疗高位肛瘘的效果以及对肛门功能的影响进行了比对探讨,希望能为临床提供借鉴,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
整群选取该院收治的高位肛瘘患者138例进行研究,以随机信封法分为常规组与中医组各69例,常规组男女比例为57∶12,年龄19~60岁,平均(37.48±2.38)岁;中……