胡琦+顾锋


[摘要] 目的 探讨老年腹股沟疝采用腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术治疗的疗效。方法 方便选取68例于2013年6月—2015年6月期间该院接收的老年腹股沟疝患者,将入选者随机分为对照组(采取无张力修补术治疗,n=34)与观察组(采取完全腹膜外腹腔镜疝修补术,n=34),观察两组手术情况。结果 观察组患者术程较对照组显著要长(P<0.05),分别为(57.3±6.8)min、(47.5±6.9)min,在创口直径、术中失血量、术后止痛药使用次数、住院时间、疼痛评分上,观察组分别为(10.5±1.8)mm、(20.5±4.3)mL、(0.6±0.2)次、(3.2±0.8)d、(3.6±1.2)分,相比于对照组均显著要低,分别为(86.5±5.7)mm、(34.6±4.5)mL、(1.6±0.4)次、(6.5±0.7)d、(6.7±2.1)分,(P<0.05);观察组患者复发率2.9%显著低于对照组的17.6%,且观察组切口感染、慢性疼痛、异物感分别为5.9%、2.9%、2.9%,均显著低于对照组,分别为26.5%、23.5%、26.5%,(P<0.05)。 结论 老年腹股沟疝采取腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术治疗,创伤小,术后恢复快,且并发症及复发率低,安全可行,具有推广价值。
[关键词] 腹股沟疝;疗效;腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)05(c)-0054-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the curative effect of laparoscopic inguinal hernioplasty in treatment of senile inguinal region hernia. Methods 68 cases of senile patients with inguinal region hernia treated in our hospital from June 2013 to June 2015 were convenient selected and randomly divided into two groups with 34 cases in each, the control group adopted the tension-free hernia repair, while the observation group adopted the totally extraperitoneal laparoscopic hernioplasty, and the operation situation of the two groups was observed. Results The operation course in the observation group was obviously longer than that in the control group(P<0.05)[(57.3±6.8)min vs (47.5±6.9)min], and the wound diameter, intraoperative bleeding amount, postoperative painkiller use frequency, length of stay and pain scores in the observation group were obviously lower than those in the control group[(10.5±1.8)mm,(20.5±4.3)mL,(0.6±0.2)times,(3.2±0.8)d,(3.6±1.2)points vs (86.5±5.7)mm,(34.6±4.5)mL,(1.6±0.4)times,(6.5±0.7)d,(6.7±2.1)points](P<0.05), and the recurrence rate in the observation group was obviously lower than that in the control group, (2.9% vs 17.6%), and the incidence rate of incision infection, chronic pains and foreign body sensation in the observation group were obviously lower than those in the control group(5.9%,2.9%,2.9% vs 26.5%,23.5%,26.5%),(P<0.05). Conclusion The wound of laparoscopic inguinal hernioplasty in treatment of senile inguinal region hernia is small with rapid recovery after operation, and the incidence rate of complications and recurrence rate are low, and it is safe and feasible, which is worth promotion.
[Key words] Inguinal hernia; Curative effect; Laparoscopic inguinal hernioplasty
腹股溝疝是临床常见的疾病,手术修补是腹股沟疝修补的唯一方法。腹股沟疝修补术目前以无张力修补术为主,克服以往有张力修补术恢复时间长、复发率高的弊端。近年来,随着腹腔镜技术的推广,腹腔镜下腹股沟疝修补术由于具有微创特点,广受患者和医务人员的认可,但其手术费用较高,且在国内应用时间不长,患者对其有效性仍存在怀疑[1]。而无张力疝修补术由于费用低,效果确实,仍为一些医院所采用。因此,临床对于手术方式的选择尚存在争议。为此,该研究通过对2013年6月—2015年6月期间该院接收的68例老年腹股沟疝患者资料进行回顾性分析,探讨老年腹股沟疝采取腹腔镜下腹股沟疝修补术治疗的疗效,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便选取68例于该院接收的老年腹股沟疝患者,纳入标准:①符合腹股沟疝临床诊断标准;②年龄不低于60岁;③该研究均经医院伦理委员会批准,患者均知情同意。排除标准:①存在手术禁忌证者;②既往有下腹部手术史;……