王振+王德菊


[摘要] 目的 评价强化质量改进在口腔修复治疗中的并发症预防处置中的价值。方法 方便选取2016年2—7月该医院收治的口腔修复治疗患者400例入组,采用随机数字表达法分组,对照组、观察组各200例,对照组常规术前准备、术中操作处理,观察组强化管理,主要包括术前模拟配合训练、择期手术患者完善术前准备改善口腔健康状态、手术当日完善术前准备进行术前训练、确保理想的术野、密切的术中配合与四手操作。对比两组患者近远期并发症发生情况,末次随访口腔健康指标。结果 观察组组织误伤、修复体故障、术中并发症、水肿、疼痛、近期并发症发生率分别为0.5%、1.0%、1.5%、5.5%、6.5%、13.0%低于对照组7.5%、5.0%、13.5%、13.0%、17.5%、34.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组与对照组末次随访时间分别为(5.1±1.40)个月,(5.2±1.50)个月。观察组PD、BI、AL、GCF水平分别为(1.85±0.52)mm、(0.55±0.35)、(3.17±0.92)mm、(1.54±1.26)μL,低于对照组(2.48±0.66)mm、(1.48±0.63)、(4.16±0.63)mm、(1.83±1.11)μL,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 强化管理可有效降低术中并发症發生风险,减轻手术创伤。
[关键词] 口腔修复;并发症;护理
[中图分类号] R78 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)05(c)-0087-03
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the enhancement of quality improvement in the complications predictive handling in the treatment of oral rehabilitation. Methods 400 cases of patients with oral rehabilitation treatment in our hospital from February 2016 to July 2016 were convenient selected and randomly divided into two groups with 200 cases in each, the control group adopted the routine preoperative preparation and operation in operation, the observation group enhanced the management, mainly including the preoperative stimulated cooperation training, improving the oral health state, conducting the preoperative training, ensuring the ideal surgical field, and the occurrence of long-term and short-term complications were compared between the two groups, and the oral health indexes were followed up finally. Results The incident rate of tissue injury, repair failure, intraoperative complications, edema, pains and long-term complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 5.5%, 6.5%, 13.0% vs 7.5%, 5.0%, 13.5%, 13.0%, 17.5%, 34.0%), and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05), and the last follow-up time in the observation group and in the control group was respectively (5.1±1.40)months and (5.2±1.50)months, and the PD, BI, AL and GCF levels in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,[(1.85±0.52)mm,(0.55±0.35),(3.17±0.92)mm,(1.54±1.26)μL vs(2.48±0.66)mm,(1.48±0.63),(4.16±0.63)mm,(1.83±1.11)μL], and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Strengthening management can effectively reduce the occurrence risks of intraoperative complications and relieve the operative wound.
[Key words] Oral rehabilitation; Complication; Nursing
口腔修复是治疗口腔疾病、美容治疗的重要方法,越来越受到大众欢迎,特别是近年来居民对口腔健康的认识明显提升,接收口腔修复治疗的意愿明显增强[1]。口腔治疗过程中存在许多侵入性操作,具有创伤性,如种植牙、根管治疗,存在相关并发症,这些并发症危害较大,给患者带来较大的痛苦,增加患者心理负担,甚至可能导致治疗失败[2]。如何有效的防范控制口腔修复治疗并发症风险值得深入研究。该研究采用对比研究,以2016年2—7月收治的400例患者作为研究对象,评价强化质量改进在口腔修复治疗中的并发症预防处置中的价值,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般資料
方便选取该医院收治的口腔修复治疗患者400例入组。……